Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 940 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
2. 2.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) /games/chess.html
3. 3.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
4. 4.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/about.html (a) school.example.in (b) /about.html (c) https (d) http
5. 5.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) school.example.in (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) http
6. 6.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) alt (c) DNS (d) CSS
7. 7.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.com (b) learn.example.com (c) https (d) /art/gallery.html
8. 8.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/about.html (a) www.example.com (b) /about.html (c) http (d) kids.example.org
9. 9.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) learn.example.com (c) http (d) /games/chess.html
10. 10.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL (c) the server sends files (d) the browser shows it
11. 11.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “you type the URL”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL
12. 12.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it (c) the server sends files (d) DNS finds the server
13. 13.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
14. 14.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the data is scrambled (b) the site is a game (c) the site is fast (d) the site is free
15. 15.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) school.example.in (b) /games/chess.html (c) https (d) kids.example.org
16. 16.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) /maths/tables.html (c) https (d) learn.example.com
17. 17.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL
18. 18.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
19. 19.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
20. 20.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL (c) the browser shows it (d) the server sends files
21. 21.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
22. 22.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
23. 23.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
24. 24.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) /maths/tables.html (c) learn.example.com (d) /index.html
25. 25.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.net
26. 26.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
27. 27.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) kids.example.org (c) www.example.com (d) https
28. 28.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) http (c) learn.example.com (d) /news/today.html
29. 29.True or false: the browser scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
30. 30.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server
31. 31.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
32. 32.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) school.example.in (b) /maths/tables.html (c) /about.html (d) http
33. 33.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) the page colour (c) your password (d) where the page is
34. 34.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it
35. 35.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html
36. 36.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the server sends files”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the server sends files
37. 37.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a keyboard (c) a mouse (d) a server
38. 38.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) the server
39. 39.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
40. 40.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True

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