Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 948 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
2. 2.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
3. 3.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/about.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) /about.html (d) http
4. 4.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://www.example.net/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
5. 5.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) /news/today.html (d) /games/chess.html
6. 6.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) how old you are (c) the page colour (d) where the page is
7. 7.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
8. 8.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
9. 9.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) www.example.net (c) https (d) school.example.in
10. 10.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) https (d) /about.html
11. 11.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) learn.example.com (c) http (d) https
12. 12.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /games/chess.html (c) https (d) http
13. 13.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) /about.html
14. 14.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) school.example.in (b) kids.example.org (c) /art/gallery.html (d) http
15. 15.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) /index.html (d) /maths/tables.html
16. 16.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
17. 17.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the site is fast (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is a game
18. 18.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “you type the URL”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL
19. 19.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the server
20. 20.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) /games/chess.html (c) kids.example.org (d) http
21. 21.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser asks it
22. 22.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) http (b) /news/today.html (c) school.example.in (d) https
23. 23.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
24. 24.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
25. 25.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) http (d) school.example.in
26. 26.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
27. 27.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
28. 28.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) /index.html (b) http (c) https (d) kids.example.org
29. 29.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) school.example.in (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) /about.html
30. 30.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
31. 31.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server
32. 32.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
33. 33.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) school.example.in
34. 34.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) www.example.net (b) /index.html (c) http (d) school.example.in
35. 35.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
36. 36.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
37. 37.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
38. 38.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) kids.example.org (c) /art/gallery.html (d) https
39. 39.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a keyboard (c) a mouse (d) a server
40. 40.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) www.example.com (c) kids.example.org (d) https

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