Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 949 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
2. 2.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it (c) the server sends files (d) you type the URL
3. 3.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
4. 4.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) /maths/tables.html (c) www.example.com (d) kids.example.org
5. 5.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://school.example.in/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
6. 6.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
7. 7.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the site is free (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is fast
8. 8.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
9. 9.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) https (c) /news/today.html (d) kids.example.org
10. 10.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a server (c) a keyboard (d) a printer
11. 11.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the server sends files
12. 12.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
13. 13.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
14. 14.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) https (b) http (c) /index.html (d) school.example.in
15. 15.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “you type the URL”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL
16. 16.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) kids.example.org (c) https (d) /index.html
17. 17.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
18. 18.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
19. 19.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) /news/today.html (c) http (d) learn.example.com
20. 20.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
21. 21.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /news/today.html (c) http (d) www.example.com
22. 22.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
23. 23.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) school.example.in
24. 24.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
25. 25.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) kids.example.org (b) http (c) https (d) /about.html
26. 26.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) school.example.in (c) /art/gallery.html (d) kids.example.org
27. 27.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) /maths/tables.html (c) /index.html (d) www.example.net
28. 28.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) /art/gallery.html (d) http
29. 29.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.com
30. 30.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser asks it (d) you type the URL
31. 31.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) www.example.com (d) /index.html
32. 32.True or false: the URL scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
33. 33.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
34. 34.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /art/gallery.html (c) https (d) http
35. 35.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) the page colour (c) how old you are (d) where the page is
36. 36.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) www.example.com (b) /maths/tables.html (c) https (d) /about.html
37. 37.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/index.html (a) /index.html (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) https
38. 38.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) /games/chess.html (c) learn.example.com (d) www.example.com
39. 39.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
40. 40.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) learn.example.com (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) /about.html

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