Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 952 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
2. 2.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it
3. 3.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) www.example.net (d) /games/chess.html
4. 4.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
5. 5.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a server (c) a printer (d) a keyboard
6. 6.True or false: the browser scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
7. 7.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/index.html (a) www.example.net (b) http (c) https (d) /index.html
8. 8.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) www.example.com (b) learn.example.com (c) http (d) /news/today.html
9. 9.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) /games/chess.html
10. 10.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) https
11. 11.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
12. 12.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) /about.html (d) http
13. 13.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
14. 14.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
15. 15.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) /art/gallery.html (c) http (d) learn.example.com
16. 16.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) the server sends files
17. 17.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) learn.example.com (d) https
18. 18.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
19. 19.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /art/gallery.html (c) http (d) /news/today.html
20. 20.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) https
21. 21.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
22. 22.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) /maths/tables.html (d) /index.html
23. 23.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
24. 24.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the site is free (c) the site is fast (d) the data is scrambled
25. 25.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server
26. 26.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files
27. 27.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) /news/today.html (c) www.example.com (d) /games/chess.html
28. 28.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
29. 29.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it
30. 30.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
31. 31.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
32. 32.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL
33. 33.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
34. 34.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) learn.example.com (c) http (d) www.example.net
35. 35.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) /about.html
36. 36.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it
37. 37.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) www.example.com (c) http (d) https
38. 38.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the server sends files
39. 39.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser shows it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it
40. 40.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No

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