Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 953 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
2. 2.True or false: the server scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
3. 3.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /index.html (c) /maths/tables.html (d) https
4. 4.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/about.html (a) http (b) /maths/tables.html (c) www.example.net (d) /about.html
5. 5.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the data is scrambled (b) the site is free (c) the site is fast (d) the site is a game
6. 6.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server
7. 7.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/about.html (a) www.example.net (b) /maths/tables.html (c) https (d) /about.html
8. 8.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) the server (d) HTTPS
9. 9.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
10. 10.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
11. 11.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
12. 12.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) /games/chess.html (c) school.example.in (d) http
13. 13.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
14. 14.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /index.html (c) https (d) http
15. 15.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it
16. 16.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL
17. 17.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /maths/tables.html (c) /about.html (d) http
18. 18.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) www.example.com (c) /about.html (d) http
19. 19.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
20. 20.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a server (c) a keyboard (d) a mouse
21. 21.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL
22. 22.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
23. 23.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) alt (b) CSS (c) DNS (d) HTML
24. 24.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
25. 25.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
26. 26.True or false: the URL stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
27. 27.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) where the page is (b) the page colour (c) your password (d) how old you are
28. 28.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) school.example.in (b) /art/gallery.html (c) https (d) http
29. 29.True or false: HTTPS is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
30. 30.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
31. 31.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) kids.example.org (c) /art/gallery.html (d) www.example.com
32. 32.True or false: the URL scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
33. 33.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) learn.example.com (c) www.example.net (d) http
34. 34.True or false: the browser scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
35. 35.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) /index.html (d) /maths/tables.html
36. 36.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) http (c) learn.example.com (d) /news/today.html
37. 37.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the server
38. 38.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) kids.example.org
39. 39.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
40. 40.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False

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