Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 954 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser asks it (c) the server sends files (d) the browser shows it
2. 2.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a keyboard (b) a server (c) a printer (d) a mouse
3. 3.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/about.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) https (d) /about.html
4. 4.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the server (d) the URL
5. 5.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server
6. 6.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
7. 7.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/index.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) www.example.net (c) http (d) /index.html
8. 8.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
9. 9.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) where the page is (c) your password (d) the page colour
10. 10.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the server (d) the URL
11. 11.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) www.example.net (b) learn.example.com (c) https (d) /games/chess.html
12. 12.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) the server sends files (d) the browser asks it
13. 13.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is free (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is a game (d) the site is fast
14. 14.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS
15. 15.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
16. 16.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser shows it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it
17. 17.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL (c) DNS finds the server (d) the server sends files
18. 18.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server
19. 19.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) http (b) school.example.in (c) /maths/tables.html (d) /about.html
20. 20.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) /news/today.html (c) school.example.in (d) http
21. 21.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) /maths/tables.html (d) http
22. 22.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
23. 23.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) the server (d) HTTPS
24. 24.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) www.example.com (b) /index.html (c) https (d) kids.example.org
25. 25.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
26. 26.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
27. 27.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
28. 28.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) /art/gallery.html (d) kids.example.org
29. 29.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
30. 30.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /news/today.html (b) /art/gallery.html (c) http (d) www.example.com
31. 31.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
32. 32.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
33. 33.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) https (b) /maths/tables.html (c) www.example.net (d) /about.html
34. 34.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
35. 35.True or false: HTTPS is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
36. 36.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
37. 37.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) /games/chess.html (c) https (d) www.example.com
38. 38.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
39. 39.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
40. 40.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) school.example.in (d) http

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