Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 957 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
2. 2.True or false: HTTPS stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
3. 3.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) /games/chess.html (c) www.example.com (d) http
4. 4.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it (c) you type the URL (d) DNS finds the server
5. 5.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) /maths/tables.html (d) learn.example.com
6. 6.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a server (b) a mouse (c) a keyboard (d) a printer
7. 7.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the URL (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the server
8. 8.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
9. 9.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
10. 10.True or false: HTTPS sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
11. 11.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the server
12. 12.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) kids.example.org (b) school.example.in (c) https (d) /games/chess.html
13. 13.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) http
14. 14.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
15. 15.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
16. 16.True or false: the URL sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
17. 17.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
18. 18.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
19. 19.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) kids.example.org (c) /art/gallery.html (d) /news/today.html
20. 20.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) https
21. 21.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
22. 22.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) https (c) http (d) learn.example.com
23. 23.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
24. 24.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) /games/chess.html (c) https (d) learn.example.com
25. 25.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
26. 26.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the site is a game (c) the site is free (d) the data is scrambled
27. 27.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server
28. 28.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL
29. 29.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) /index.html (d) http
30. 30.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
31. 31.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) http (d) school.example.in
32. 32.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
33. 33.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server
34. 34.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it (c) the browser shows it (d) DNS finds the server
35. 35.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) learn.example.com (d) /games/chess.html
36. 36.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) http
37. 37.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) school.example.in (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) /about.html
38. 38.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “you type the URL”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL
39. 39.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) CSS (b) HTML (c) alt (d) DNS
40. 40.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) www.example.com (b) learn.example.com (c) /index.html (d) http

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