Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 973 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) www.example.net (b) http (c) /news/today.html (d) learn.example.com
2. 2.True or false: the server is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
3. 3.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a keyboard (c) a server (d) a printer
4. 4.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) http (b) /games/chess.html (c) learn.example.com (d) www.example.net
5. 5.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) http (d) kids.example.org
6. 6.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) kids.example.org (b) https (c) /index.html (d) /art/gallery.html
7. 7.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
8. 8.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
9. 9.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
10. 10.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the site is free (c) the site is a game (d) the data is scrambled
11. 11.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) learn.example.com (c) /about.html (d) https
12. 12.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) www.example.com (c) /games/chess.html (d) http
13. 13.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
14. 14.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.net (b) /maths/tables.html (c) learn.example.com (d) https
15. 15.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) your password (c) where the page is (d) the page colour
16. 16.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
17. 17.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
18. 18.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) kids.example.org (c) https (d) /games/chess.html
19. 19.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) /games/chess.html (d) https
20. 20.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the server (d) the URL
21. 21.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) alt (b) DNS (c) HTML (d) CSS
22. 22.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the URL (d) the browser
23. 23.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) http (c) /about.html (d) school.example.in
24. 24.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) /art/gallery.html (d) learn.example.com
25. 25.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/about.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) www.example.net (c) /about.html (d) https
26. 26.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
27. 27.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) /index.html
28. 28.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files
29. 29.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
30. 30.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) https (c) http (d) learn.example.com
31. 31.True or false: HTTPS is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
32. 32.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it (c) you type the URL (d) DNS finds the server
33. 33.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) school.example.in (b) https (c) /news/today.html (d) /games/chess.html
34. 34.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
35. 35.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
36. 36.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it
37. 37.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it
38. 38.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS
39. 39.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
40. 40.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL

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