Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 976 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server
2. 2.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) https
3. 3.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a keyboard (b) a printer (c) a server (d) a mouse
4. 4.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) /news/today.html
5. 5.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
6. 6.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) where the page is (b) the page colour (c) your password (d) how old you are
7. 7.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the URL
8. 8.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser asks it (d) the server sends files
9. 9.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) DNS (c) alt (d) CSS
10. 10.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) http (c) /games/chess.html (d) learn.example.com
11. 11.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
12. 12.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) /about.html (b) school.example.in (c) http (d) https
13. 13.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
14. 14.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
15. 15.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) learn.example.com (d) /news/today.html
16. 16.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) /about.html (d) school.example.in
17. 17.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser shows it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it
18. 18.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) www.example.com (b) /news/today.html (c) learn.example.com (d) https
19. 19.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) http (c) learn.example.com (d) www.example.com
20. 20.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the site is a game (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is free
21. 21.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
22. 22.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it (c) the server sends files (d) you type the URL
23. 23.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) www.example.net (b) /index.html (c) school.example.in (d) http
24. 24.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
25. 25.True or false: HTTPS is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
26. 26.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) school.example.in (c) http (d) kids.example.org
27. 27.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it
28. 28.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) the browser asks it (d) DNS finds the server
29. 29.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
30. 30.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) you type the URL
31. 31.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
32. 32.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) http (b) /news/today.html (c) https (d) school.example.in
33. 33.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) Yes (b) No
34. 34.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
35. 35.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files
36. 36.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
37. 37.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) learn.example.com (c) http (d) https
38. 38.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) www.example.net (c) https (d) http
39. 39.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.net (b) /maths/tables.html (c) https (d) http
40. 40.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False

Free html and css lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/html-css-for-kids