Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 981 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/about.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) /about.html (d) /maths/tables.html
2. 2.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) https (c) kids.example.org (d) /about.html
3. 3.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
4. 4.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the server sends files (c) you type the URL (d) the browser asks it
5. 5.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) alt (b) HTML (c) DNS (d) CSS
6. 6.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
7. 7.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) where the page is (b) your password (c) the page colour (d) how old you are
8. 8.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) kids.example.org (d) /about.html
9. 9.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) /maths/tables.html (d) https
10. 10.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a server (b) a keyboard (c) a printer (d) a mouse
11. 11.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) /art/gallery.html (d) www.example.net
12. 12.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
13. 13.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/about.html (a) school.example.in (b) /about.html (c) https (d) /maths/tables.html
14. 14.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) http (b) /maths/tables.html (c) www.example.com (d) /about.html
15. 15.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the URL (d) the browser
16. 16.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
17. 17.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the server
18. 18.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the server
19. 19.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server
20. 20.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) school.example.in (c) /index.html (d) https
21. 21.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) http (c) learn.example.com (d) /news/today.html
22. 22.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the data is scrambled (b) the site is fast (c) the site is free (d) the site is a game
23. 23.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
24. 24.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
25. 25.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) learn.example.com (d) /news/today.html
26. 26.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /news/today.html (c) /games/chess.html (d) http
27. 27.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) the server
28. 28.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) http (d) /games/chess.html
29. 29.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
30. 30.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) https (d) www.example.com
31. 31.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
32. 32.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser shows it
33. 33.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) /maths/tables.html (c) http (d) school.example.in
34. 34.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
35. 35.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) https (b) http (c) /news/today.html (d) school.example.in
36. 36.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser asks it
37. 37.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files
38. 38.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.net
39. 39.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files (c) the browser asks it (d) you type the URL
40. 40.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) /games/chess.html (d) learn.example.com

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