Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 982 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) kids.example.org (b) www.example.com (c) /news/today.html (d) https
2. 2.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) learn.example.com (c) www.example.net (d) http
3. 3.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) kids.example.org (c) /games/chess.html (d) https
4. 4.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
5. 5.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) school.example.in (b) kids.example.org (c) /about.html (d) https
6. 6.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) learn.example.com (b) www.example.com (c) /news/today.html (d) https
7. 7.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the server (d) the browser
8. 8.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the server (d) the browser
9. 9.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
10. 10.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) www.example.com (b) /about.html (c) https (d) http
11. 11.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) how old you are (c) where the page is (d) the page colour
12. 12.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) school.example.in (b) kids.example.org (c) https (d) /maths/tables.html
13. 13.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) DNS (b) HTML (c) alt (d) CSS
14. 14.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) school.example.in (b) /news/today.html (c) kids.example.org (d) https
15. 15.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) /maths/tables.html (d) http
16. 16.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
17. 17.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) http (b) /about.html (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.net
18. 18.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser shows it
19. 19.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
20. 20.True or false: the server is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
21. 21.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
22. 22.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/index.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) www.example.net (d) /index.html
23. 23.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
24. 24.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) /games/chess.html (c) learn.example.com (d) https
25. 25.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
26. 26.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a keyboard (c) a printer (d) a server
27. 27.True or false: the browser scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
28. 28.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/index.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) /index.html (d) /art/gallery.html
29. 29.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) http (d) /games/chess.html
30. 30.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
31. 31.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files
32. 32.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is a game (d) the site is free
33. 33.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it (c) you type the URL (d) the browser shows it
34. 34.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) school.example.in (b) /index.html (c) /maths/tables.html (d) http
35. 35.True or false: HTTPS stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
36. 36.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) /about.html (c) https (d) www.example.com
37. 37.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser shows it”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it
38. 38.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) kids.example.org (c) https (d) school.example.in
39. 39.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
40. 40.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL

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