Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 983 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) www.example.com (c) kids.example.org (d) https
2. 2.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) /about.html (c) www.example.com (d) /games/chess.html
3. 3.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the URL
4. 4.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
5. 5.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is free (d) the site is a game
6. 6.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it
7. 7.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) kids.example.org (b) https (c) /about.html (d) http
8. 8.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
9. 9.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it (c) DNS finds the server (d) you type the URL
10. 10.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server
11. 11.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) /about.html (d) www.example.net
12. 12.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
13. 13.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
14. 14.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
15. 15.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) https (c) www.example.net (d) learn.example.com
16. 16.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the browser
17. 17.True or false: the URL shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
18. 18.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /games/chess.html (c) www.example.net (d) https
19. 19.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
20. 20.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
21. 21.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it
22. 22.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/index.html (a) http (b) /art/gallery.html (c) /index.html (d) www.example.net
23. 23.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
24. 24.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
25. 25.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) http (b) /about.html (c) school.example.in (d) /maths/tables.html
26. 26.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
27. 27.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) http (b) https (c) /index.html (d) learn.example.com
28. 28.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a server (c) a printer (d) a keyboard
29. 29.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) /news/today.html (c) school.example.in (d) https
30. 30.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.com (b) /maths/tables.html (c) https (d) http
31. 31.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) the page colour (c) your password (d) where the page is
32. 32.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server
33. 33.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
34. 34.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) CSS (c) DNS (d) alt
35. 35.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) www.example.com (b) learn.example.com (c) https (d) /about.html
36. 36.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server
37. 37.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it (c) you type the URL (d) the browser shows it
38. 38.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
39. 39.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) https
40. 40.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True

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