Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 985 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files (c) the browser asks it (d) DNS finds the server
2. 2.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
3. 3.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) /games/chess.html (c) www.example.net (d) http
4. 4.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) https (c) http (d) www.example.com
5. 5.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
6. 6.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser shows it (c) DNS finds the server (d) the browser asks it
7. 7.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a printer (b) a mouse (c) a keyboard (d) a server
8. 8.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
9. 9.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
10. 10.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/news/today.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) /news/today.html (c) https (d) learn.example.com
11. 11.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) learn.example.com (c) http (d) www.example.net
12. 12.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
13. 13.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) where the page is (b) how old you are (c) your password (d) the page colour
14. 14.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) alt (c) DNS (d) CSS
15. 15.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) False (b) True
16. 16.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the site is free (c) the site is a game (d) the data is scrambled
17. 17.True or false: the server shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
18. 18.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
19. 19.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
20. 20.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server
21. 21.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
22. 22.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
23. 23.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files
24. 24.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) kids.example.org (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) /about.html
25. 25.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
26. 26.True or false: HTTPS shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
27. 27.True or false: the URL scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
28. 28.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) /art/gallery.html (c) /news/today.html (d) school.example.in
29. 29.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
30. 30.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL (c) DNS finds the server (d) the server sends files
31. 31.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
32. 32.True or false: the URL stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
33. 33.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
34. 34.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) school.example.in (c) kids.example.org (d) https
35. 35.True or false: the server scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
36. 36.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) /games/chess.html (c) kids.example.org (d) www.example.com
37. 37.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) learn.example.com (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) /about.html
38. 38.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the server sends files”? (a) you type the URL (b) the server sends files
39. 39.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) /art/gallery.html (c) learn.example.com (d) www.example.net
40. 40.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) school.example.in (b) kids.example.org (c) /maths/tables.html (d) https

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