Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 99 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) the server
2. 2.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) http
3. 3.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) /art/gallery.html (c) /news/today.html (d) learn.example.com
4. 4.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) http (b) /news/today.html (c) https (d) www.example.com
5. 5.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the data is scrambled (b) the site is fast (c) the site is a game (d) the site is free
6. 6.True or false: the browser is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
7. 7.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) kids.example.org
8. 8.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) /about.html (b) kids.example.org (c) https (d) http
9. 9.True or false: the server is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
10. 10.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /index.html (c) https (d) /art/gallery.html
11. 11.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /index.html (c) https (d) /maths/tables.html
12. 12.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
13. 13.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) www.example.com (b) /index.html (c) https (d) http
14. 14.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS
15. 15.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/about.html (a) No (b) Yes
16. 16.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a keyboard (c) a printer (d) a server
17. 17.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) kids.example.org (d) https
18. 18.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) school.example.in (b) /about.html (c) http (d) /maths/tables.html
19. 19.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) the URL (d) HTTPS
20. 20.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser shows it (b) the server sends files (c) DNS finds the server (d) you type the URL
21. 21.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) where the page is (b) how old you are (c) the page colour (d) your password
22. 22.True or false: the URL stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
23. 23.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) /about.html (c) https (d) school.example.in
24. 24.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) http (d) /about.html
25. 25.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the URL (d) the browser
26. 26.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
27. 27.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /news/today.html (b) /art/gallery.html (c) https (d) www.example.com
28. 28.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
29. 29.True or false: HTTPS stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
30. 30.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) http (b) learn.example.com (c) /maths/tables.html (d) /about.html
31. 31.True or false: the browser sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
32. 32.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
33. 33.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) True (b) False
34. 34.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
35. 35.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /art/gallery.html (c) http (d) https
36. 36.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
37. 37.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) /maths/tables.html (c) https (d) kids.example.org
38. 38.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) www.example.net (b) /maths/tables.html (c) school.example.in (d) https
39. 39.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
40. 40.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False

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