Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 990 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) school.example.in (c) http (d) https
2. 2.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) /games/chess.html (d) www.example.net
3. 3.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) HTTPS
4. 4.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
5. 5.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
6. 6.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the site is a game (c) the data is scrambled (d) the site is free
7. 7.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL
8. 8.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) kids.example.org (b) https (c) http (d) /news/today.html
9. 9.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it (c) the browser asks it (d) you type the URL
10. 10.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) learn.example.com (b) /news/today.html (c) http (d) /art/gallery.html
11. 11.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) how old you are (b) the page colour (c) where the page is (d) your password
12. 12.True or false: the server asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
13. 13.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
14. 14.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
15. 15.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) learn.example.com (c) https (d) www.example.com
16. 16.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) DNS (b) HTML (c) alt (d) CSS
17. 17.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) http (d) /games/chess.html
18. 18.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
19. 19.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the server sends files (b) DNS finds the server (c) you type the URL (d) the browser shows it
20. 20.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “the server sends files”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it
21. 21.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the server
22. 22.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL
23. 23.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
24. 24.True or false: the browser stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
25. 25.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) /games/chess.html (c) kids.example.org (d) www.example.com
26. 26.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) http (c) www.example.net (d) /maths/tables.html
27. 27.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) http (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) /games/chess.html
28. 28.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it (c) you type the URL (d) the server sends files
29. 29.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
30. 30.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
31. 31.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/index.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) /index.html (c) www.example.net (d) https
32. 32.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server
33. 33.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) school.example.in (b) https (c) /index.html (d) http
34. 34.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) http (b) /games/chess.html (c) /news/today.html (d) kids.example.org
35. 35.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) http (d) /index.html
36. 36.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) school.example.in (d) /news/today.html
37. 37.True or false: the server is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
38. 38.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) learn.example.com (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) /games/chess.html
39. 39.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) /art/gallery.html (c) www.example.net (d) school.example.in
40. 40.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) /maths/tables.html (d) /about.html

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