Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 991 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/index.html (a) school.example.in (b) /index.html (c) https (d) www.example.net
2. 2.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it (c) the server sends files (d) DNS finds the server
3. 3.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “DNS finds the server” or “you type the URL”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL
4. 4.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it (c) the server sends files (d) DNS finds the server
5. 5.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
6. 6.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) http (c) www.example.com (d) /games/chess.html
7. 7.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
8. 8.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) /index.html (d) /maths/tables.html
9. 9.True or false: the server is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
10. 10.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) /art/gallery.html (d) /news/today.html
11. 11.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a keyboard (b) a server (c) a printer (d) a mouse
12. 12.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it
13. 13.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) kids.example.org
14. 14.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) school.example.in (b) kids.example.org (c) https (d) /news/today.html
15. 15.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) /index.html (d) http
16. 16.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
17. 17.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) /art/gallery.html (c) www.example.com (d) http
18. 18.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the site is free (c) the site is a game (d) the data is scrambled
19. 19.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) /news/today.html (d) learn.example.com
20. 20.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
21. 21.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) www.example.net (c) learn.example.com (d) /maths/tables.html
22. 22.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
23. 23.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL
24. 24.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /index.html (c) school.example.in (d) http
25. 25.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) No (b) Yes
26. 26.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) alt (c) CSS (d) DNS
27. 27.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser asks it”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it
28. 28.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) where the page is (b) the page colour (c) how old you are (d) your password
29. 29.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the browser (d) the URL
30. 30.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the server sends files
31. 31.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) https (b) www.example.com (c) kids.example.org (d) /news/today.html
32. 32.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) https (d) /games/chess.html
33. 33.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) www.example.net (b) /about.html (c) learn.example.com (d) http
34. 34.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the server (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the URL
35. 35.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
36. 36.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
37. 37.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “you type the URL”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL
38. 38.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the URL (d) the server
39. 39.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser asks it (d) you type the URL
40. 40.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it (c) you type the URL (d) the server sends files

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