Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 995 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/index.html (a) www.example.net (b) https (c) /index.html (d) school.example.in
2. 2.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) school.example.in (b) /games/chess.html (c) https (d) kids.example.org
3. 3.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the browser (d) the server
4. 4.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/index.html (a) http (b) www.example.com (c) /index.html (d) kids.example.org
5. 5.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
6. 6.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
7. 7.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is fast (b) the data is scrambled (c) the site is free (d) the site is a game
8. 8.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the URL
9. 9.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) False (b) True
10. 10.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
11. 11.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) No (b) Yes
12. 12.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/about.html (a) /maths/tables.html (b) school.example.in (c) /about.html (d) http
13. 13.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) kids.example.org (c) http (d) https
14. 14.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) http (b) /about.html (c) https (d) www.example.net
15. 15.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) /art/gallery.html (c) www.example.net (d) /news/today.html
16. 16.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it (c) you type the URL (d) the browser asks it
17. 17.True or false: HTTPS asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
18. 18.True or false: the URL asks for a web page. (a) False (b) True
19. 19.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) www.example.net (c) /art/gallery.html (d) learn.example.com
20. 20.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) /art/gallery.html (c) kids.example.org (d) www.example.com
21. 21.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/index.html (a) kids.example.org (b) https (c) /index.html (d) /art/gallery.html
22. 22.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) False (b) True
23. 23.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
24. 24.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the URL
25. 25.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) HTTPS (b) the server (c) the URL (d) the browser
26. 26.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL
27. 27.True or false: the browser shows the page to you. (a) True (b) False
28. 28.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /about.html (c) www.example.com (d) http
29. 29.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “you type the URL” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser asks it (b) you type the URL
30. 30.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
31. 31.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) www.example.com (c) learn.example.com (d) http
32. 32.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a mouse (b) a printer (c) a server (d) a keyboard
33. 33.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
34. 34.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) you type the URL
35. 35.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) HTML (b) CSS (c) DNS (d) alt
36. 36.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “you type the URL”? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it
37. 37.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) learn.example.com (b) http (c) https (d) /index.html
38. 38.True or false: HTTPS stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
39. 39.True or false: HTTPS scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
40. 40.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the browser (b) HTTPS (c) the URL (d) the server

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