Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 996 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   http://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) www.example.net (b) /news/today.html (c) http (d) school.example.in
2. 2.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) the URL (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
3. 3.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) you type the URL (b) DNS finds the server (c) the browser shows it (d) the server sends files
4. 4.🌍 What finds the server for a domain name like example.com? (a) CSS (b) DNS (c) alt (d) HTML
5. 5.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) https (b) school.example.in (c) www.example.net (d) /maths/tables.html
6. 6.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
   https://www.example.net/index.html (a) /index.html (b) www.example.net (c) https (d) /art/gallery.html
7. 7.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
   http://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
8. 8.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) the browser shows it
9. 9.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) DNS finds the server (c) you type the URL (d) the server sends files
10. 10.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “the server sends files”? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL (c) the browser shows it (d) the browser asks it
11. 11.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the server
12. 12.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) kids.example.org (b) www.example.com (c) /art/gallery.html (d) https
13. 13.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) school.example.in (c) https (d) www.example.net
14. 14.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) /art/gallery.html (b) kids.example.org (c) https (d) /news/today.html
15. 15.True or false: the server sends the page back. (a) True (b) False
16. 16.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) /about.html (d) http
17. 17.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a keyboard (b) a printer (c) a server (d) a mouse
18. 18.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it
19. 19.🌍 Which one asks for a web page? (a) the browser (b) the URL (c) the server (d) HTTPS
20. 20.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) www.example.com (b) /index.html (c) kids.example.org (d) http
21. 21.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the server sends files (c) the browser shows it (d) DNS finds the server
22. 22.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) http (b) /index.html (c) /art/gallery.html (d) kids.example.org
23. 23.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) No (b) Yes
24. 24.True or false: the URL is the page’s address. (a) True (b) False
25. 25.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) Yes (b) No
26. 26.True or false: the browser asks for a web page. (a) True (b) False
27. 27.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) Yes (b) No
28. 28.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://school.example.in/index.html (a) school.example.in (b) /index.html (c) http (d) www.example.net
29. 29.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/news/today.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) www.example.net (d) /news/today.html
30. 30.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes FIRST? (a) you type the URL (b) the browser asks it (c) the server sends files (d) DNS finds the server
31. 31.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /about.html (c) https (d) http
32. 32.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) kids.example.org (b) school.example.in (c) /games/chess.html (d) https
33. 33.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) the URL (b) HTTPS (c) the server (d) the browser
34. 34.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://www.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) Yes (b) No
35. 35.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) https (b) /about.html (c) school.example.in (d) kids.example.org
36. 36.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the data is scrambled (b) the site is a game (c) the site is fast (d) the site is free
37. 37.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) school.example.in (b) /news/today.html (c) www.example.net (d) https
38. 38.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes
39. 39.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/about.html (a) learn.example.com (b) https (c) http (d) /about.html
40. 40.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/index.html (a) https (b) learn.example.com (c) /art/gallery.html (d) /index.html

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