Web Worksheet: How Websites Work

HTML and CSS lesson 27: How websites work · Set 997 · 40 questions

Code tip (Ask, send, show): URL = protocol :// domain name / path, e.g. https://www.example.com/about.html. Browser asks → DNS finds the server → server sends the files → browser shows the page. https (with the lock) scrambles the data; http does not.

1. 1.🌍 Which one shows the page to you? (a) HTTPS (b) the URL (c) the browser (d) the server
2. 2.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   http://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) www.example.com (b) http (c) https (d) /news/today.html
3. 3.True or false: HTTPS stores the site’s files. (a) True (b) False
4. 4.🌍 Which one scrambles data on its way? (a) the server (b) the browser (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
5. 5.🌍 Which one sends the page back? (a) HTTPS (b) the browser (c) the server (d) the URL
6. 6.🔒 What does the lock (HTTPS) in the address bar mean? (a) the site is a game (b) the site is fast (c) the site is free (d) the data is scrambled
7. 7.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser shows it (b) you type the URL (c) the server sends files (d) the browser asks it
8. 8.🌍 Which one stores the site’s files? (a) the server (b) the URL (c) HTTPS (d) the browser
9. 9.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
   https://school.example.in/maths/tables.html (a) school.example.in (b) http (c) /maths/tables.html (d) https
10. 10.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/index.html (a) /index.html (b) /art/gallery.html (c) http (d) www.example.com
11. 11.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/maths/tables.html (a) http (b) https (c) /maths/tables.html (d) learn.example.com
12. 12.🌍 Which one is the page’s address? (a) the browser (b) the server (c) HTTPS (d) the URL
13. 13.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/news/today.html (a) No (b) Yes
14. 14.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /games/chess.html (b) www.example.com (c) https (d) learn.example.com
15. 15.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://learn.example.com/about.html (a) Yes (b) No
16. 16.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.com/about.html (a) kids.example.org (b) http (c) /about.html (d) www.example.com
17. 17.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser shows it” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the browser shows it (b) the browser asks it
18. 18.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser shows it”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser shows it
19. 19.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://school.example.in/news/today.html (a) /news/today.html (b) http (c) school.example.in (d) https
20. 20.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the browser asks it” or “DNS finds the server”? (a) the browser asks it (b) DNS finds the server
21. 21.🌍 What do we call the computer that stores a website? (a) a keyboard (b) a printer (c) a mouse (d) a server
22. 22.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) learn.example.com (b) www.example.net (c) /games/chess.html (d) http
23. 23.🌍 What is the domain name in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/index.html (a) /index.html (b) school.example.in (c) http (d) kids.example.org
24. 24.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes LAST? (a) DNS finds the server (b) you type the URL (c) the browser asks it (d) the browser shows it
25. 25.🔢 When you open a web page, which comes first: “the server sends files” or “the browser asks it”? (a) the server sends files (b) the browser asks it
26. 26.🌍 What does a web address (URL) tell the browser? (a) your password (b) how old you are (c) the page colour (d) where the page is
27. 27.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://learn.example.com/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) /games/chess.html (c) https (d) learn.example.com
28. 28.🔢 When you open a web page, what comes right after “you type the URL”? (a) the browser asks it (b) the browser shows it (c) the server sends files (d) DNS finds the server
29. 29.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/index.html (a) http (b) https (c) /index.html (d) learn.example.com
30. 30.True or false: the server stores the site’s files. (a) False (b) True
31. 31.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://learn.example.com/art/gallery.html (a) http (b) /art/gallery.html (c) /news/today.html (d) learn.example.com
32. 32.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    http://kids.example.org/art/gallery.html (a) Yes (b) No
33. 33.True or false: the browser scrambles data on its way. (a) False (b) True
34. 34.🌍 What is the protocol in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) www.example.com (b) https (c) /games/chess.html (d) http
35. 35.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://www.example.net/about.html (a) http (b) /about.html (c) /maths/tables.html (d) www.example.net
36. 36.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://kids.example.org/about.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /maths/tables.html (c) /about.html (d) https
37. 37.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.com/about.html (a) /about.html (b) https (c) www.example.com (d) /maths/tables.html
38. 38.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    https://www.example.net/games/chess.html (a) /about.html (b) www.example.net (c) https (d) /games/chess.html
39. 39.🌍 What is the path in this URL?
    http://kids.example.org/games/chess.html (a) kids.example.org (b) /games/chess.html (c) /about.html (d) http
40. 40.🔒 Is the connection to this address scrambled (encrypted)?
    https://www.example.com/games/chess.html (a) No (b) Yes

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