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If Then Logic Worksheet

Logical reasoning lesson 23: If–then logic · Set 122 · 40 questions
TalentJR

How to think it through (Two sure moves): The “if” part happened → the “then” part must be true. The “then” part did not happen → the “if” part must be false. The “then” part happened, or the “if” part did not happen → we can’t tell.

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  1. 1.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant does not stay green. What can you say about “The plant gets water”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  2. 2.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The bell rings. What can you say about “The class starts”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  3. 3.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The traffic light is red. What can you say about “The cars do not stop”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  4. 4.Rule: If Meera finishes the homework, then Meera goes to the park. Fact: Meera does not finish the homework. What can you say about “Meera goes to the park”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  5. 5.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The cars do not stop. What can you say about “The traffic light is not red”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  6. 6.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The class does not start. What can you say about “The bell does not ring”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  7. 7.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The cars stop. What can you say about “The traffic light is not red”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  8. 8.Rule: If the shop is open, then Diya buys milk. Fact: Diya buys milk. What can you say about “The shop is open”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  9. 9.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The bell does not ring. What can you say about “The class starts”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  10. 10.Rule: If the shop is open, then Tara buys milk. Fact: The shop is not open. What can you say about “Tara buys milk”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  11. 11.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant does not get water. What can you say about “The plant stays green”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  12. 12.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: The school is closed. What can you say about “It is not Sunday”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  13. 13.Rule: If Ananya scores above 90, then Ananya gets a gold star. Fact: Ananya scores above 90. What can you say about “Ananya gets a gold star”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  14. 14.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: It does not rain. What can you say about “The road does not get wet”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  15. 15.Rule: If Priya scores above 90, then Priya gets a gold star. Fact: Priya gets a gold star. What can you say about “Priya scores above 90”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  16. 16.Rule: If Farhan wins the match, then Farhan gets a medal. Fact: Farhan gets a medal. What can you say about “Farhan wins the match”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  17. 17.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant does not stay green. What can you say about “The plant does not get water”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  18. 18.Rule: If Kabir wins the match, then Kabir gets a medal. Fact: Kabir does not win the match. What can you say about “Kabir gets a medal”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  19. 19.Rule: If Rohan scores above 90, then Rohan gets a gold star. Fact: Rohan scores above 90. What can you say about “Rohan does not get a gold star”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  20. 20.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: It is Sunday. What can you say about “The school is closed”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  21. 21.Rule: If the shop is open, then Karan buys milk. Fact: Karan does not buy milk. What can you say about “The shop is open”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  22. 22.Rule: If the shop is open, then Vivaan buys milk. Fact: The shop is open. What can you say about “Vivaan buys milk”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  23. 23.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: It is not Sunday. What can you say about “The school is not closed”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  24. 24.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: The school is closed. What can you say about “It is Sunday”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  25. 25.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: It is not Sunday. What can you say about “The school is closed”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  26. 26.Rule: If the shop is open, then Dev buys milk. Fact: The shop is open. What can you say about “Dev does not buy milk”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  27. 27.Rule: If the shop is open, then Siddharth buys milk. Fact: The shop is open. What can you say about “Siddharth does not buy milk”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  28. 28.Rule: If the shop is open, then Aisha buys milk. Fact: Aisha does not buy milk. What can you say about “The shop is not open”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  29. 29.Rule: If Rahul finishes the homework, then Rahul goes to the park. Fact: Rahul does not finish the homework. What can you say about “Rahul goes to the park”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  30. 30.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: The school is not closed. What can you say about “It is not Sunday”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  31. 31.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The cars do not stop. What can you say about “The traffic light is red”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  32. 32.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant gets water. What can you say about “The plant does not stay green”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  33. 33.Rule: If the shop is open, then Riya buys milk. Fact: Riya buys milk. What can you say about “The shop is open”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  34. 34.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant stays green. What can you say about “The plant does not get water”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  35. 35.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The traffic light is not red. What can you say about “The cars do not stop”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  36. 36.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The cars stop. What can you say about “The traffic light is red”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  37. 37.Rule: If Manav finishes the homework, then Manav goes to the park. Fact: Manav does not finish the homework. What can you say about “Manav goes to the park”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  38. 38.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The bell rings. What can you say about “The class does not start”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  39. 39.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: The road gets wet. What can you say about “It does not rain”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  40. 40.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant does not get water. What can you say about “The plant does not stay green”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell

Answer key

  1. must be false
  2. must be true
  3. must be false
  4. can't tell
  5. must be true
  6. must be true
  7. can't tell
  8. can't tell
  9. can't tell
  10. can't tell
  11. can't tell
  12. can't tell
  13. must be true
  14. can't tell
  15. can't tell
  16. can't tell
  17. must be true
  18. can't tell
  19. must be false
  20. must be true
  21. must be false
  22. must be true
  23. can't tell
  24. can't tell
  25. can't tell
  26. must be false
  27. must be false
  28. must be true
  29. can't tell
  30. must be true
  31. must be false
  32. must be false
  33. can't tell
  34. can't tell
  35. can't tell
  36. can't tell
  37. can't tell
  38. must be false
  39. can't tell
  40. can't tell

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