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If Then Logic Worksheet

Logical reasoning lesson 23: If–then logic · Set 143 · 40 questions
TalentJR

How to think it through (Two sure moves): The “if” part happened → the “then” part must be true. The “then” part did not happen → the “if” part must be false. The “then” part happened, or the “if” part did not happen → we can’t tell.

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  1. 1.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The cars stop. What can you say about “The traffic light is not red”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  2. 2.Rule: If Isha wins the match, then Isha gets a medal. Fact: Isha does not win the match. What can you say about “Isha gets a medal”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  3. 3.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The bell does not ring. What can you say about “The class does not start”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  4. 4.Rule: If the shop is open, then Aarav buys milk. Fact: The shop is not open. What can you say about “Aarav does not buy milk”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  5. 5.Rule: If the shop is open, then Meera buys milk. Fact: Meera buys milk. What can you say about “The shop is open”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  6. 6.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: The school is closed. What can you say about “It is Sunday”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  7. 7.Rule: If Siddharth scores above 90, then Siddharth gets a gold star. Fact: Siddharth scores above 90. What can you say about “Siddharth does not get a gold star”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  8. 8.Rule: If Dev scores above 90, then Dev gets a gold star. Fact: Dev scores above 90. What can you say about “Dev does not get a gold star”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  9. 9.Rule: If Priya finishes the homework, then Priya goes to the park. Fact: Priya finishes the homework. What can you say about “Priya goes to the park”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  10. 10.Rule: If Riya finishes the homework, then Riya goes to the park. Fact: Riya does not finish the homework. What can you say about “Riya does not go to the park”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  11. 11.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: The school is not closed. What can you say about “It is not Sunday”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  12. 12.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The class does not start. What can you say about “The bell does not ring”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  13. 13.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The cars stop. What can you say about “The traffic light is red”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  14. 14.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant stays green. What can you say about “The plant gets water”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  15. 15.Rule: If Myra scores above 90, then Myra gets a gold star. Fact: Myra gets a gold star. What can you say about “Myra scores above 90”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  16. 16.Rule: If the shop is open, then Aisha buys milk. Fact: The shop is open. What can you say about “Aisha buys milk”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  17. 17.Rule: If the shop is open, then Siddharth buys milk. Fact: The shop is not open. What can you say about “Siddharth buys milk”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  18. 18.Rule: If the shop is open, then Saanvi buys milk. Fact: The shop is open. What can you say about “Saanvi buys milk”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  19. 19.Rule: If Arjun wins the match, then Arjun gets a medal. Fact: Arjun does not get a medal. What can you say about “Arjun does not win the match”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  20. 20.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The class does not start. What can you say about “The bell rings”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  21. 21.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The class starts. What can you say about “The bell rings”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  22. 22.Rule: If the shop is open, then Arjun buys milk. Fact: The shop is not open. What can you say about “Arjun does not buy milk”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  23. 23.Rule: If Karan scores above 90, then Karan gets a gold star. Fact: Karan scores above 90. What can you say about “Karan gets a gold star”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  24. 24.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant does not stay green. What can you say about “The plant does not get water”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  25. 25.Rule: If Dev scores above 90, then Dev gets a gold star. Fact: Dev scores above 90. What can you say about “Dev gets a gold star”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  26. 26.Rule: If Diya wins the match, then Diya gets a medal. Fact: Diya gets a medal. What can you say about “Diya does not win the match”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  27. 27.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: It is not Sunday. What can you say about “The school is closed”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  28. 28.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: It does not rain. What can you say about “The road does not get wet”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  29. 29.Rule: If Arjun wins the match, then Arjun gets a medal. Fact: Arjun does not win the match. What can you say about “Arjun does not get a medal”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  30. 30.Rule: If Myra wins the match, then Myra gets a medal. Fact: Myra wins the match. What can you say about “Myra gets a medal”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  31. 31.Rule: If Myra scores above 90, then Myra gets a gold star. Fact: Myra does not score above 90. What can you say about “Myra gets a gold star”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  32. 32.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: It is not Sunday. What can you say about “The school is not closed”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  33. 33.Rule: If Riya wins the match, then Riya gets a medal. Fact: Riya gets a medal. What can you say about “Riya wins the match”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  34. 34.Rule: If Kavya finishes the homework, then Kavya goes to the park. Fact: Kavya goes to the park. What can you say about “Kavya does not finish the homework”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  35. 35.Rule: If the shop is open, then Siddharth buys milk. Fact: Siddharth does not buy milk. What can you say about “The shop is not open”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  36. 36.Rule: If the shop is open, then Arjun buys milk. Fact: Arjun does not buy milk. What can you say about “The shop is not open”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  37. 37.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant does not get water. What can you say about “The plant does not stay green”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  38. 38.Rule: If Ishaan finishes the homework, then Ishaan goes to the park. Fact: Ishaan does not finish the homework. What can you say about “Ishaan does not go to the park”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  39. 39.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: The school is not closed. What can you say about “It is Sunday”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  40. 40.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: It is Sunday. What can you say about “The school is closed”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell

Answer key

  1. can't tell
  2. can't tell
  3. can't tell
  4. can't tell
  5. can't tell
  6. can't tell
  7. must be false
  8. must be false
  9. must be true
  10. can't tell
  11. must be true
  12. must be true
  13. can't tell
  14. can't tell
  15. can't tell
  16. must be true
  17. can't tell
  18. must be true
  19. must be true
  20. must be false
  21. can't tell
  22. can't tell
  23. must be true
  24. must be true
  25. must be true
  26. can't tell
  27. can't tell
  28. can't tell
  29. can't tell
  30. must be true
  31. can't tell
  32. can't tell
  33. can't tell
  34. can't tell
  35. must be true
  36. must be true
  37. can't tell
  38. can't tell
  39. must be false
  40. must be true

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