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If Then Logic Worksheet

Logical reasoning lesson 23: If–then logic · Set 156 · 40 questions
TalentJR

How to think it through (Two sure moves): The “if” part happened → the “then” part must be true. The “then” part did not happen → the “if” part must be false. The “then” part happened, or the “if” part did not happen → we can’t tell.

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  1. 1.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The cars do not stop. What can you say about “The traffic light is red”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  2. 2.Rule: If Diya wins the match, then Diya gets a medal. Fact: Diya does not get a medal. What can you say about “Diya does not win the match”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  3. 3.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The traffic light is red. What can you say about “The cars do not stop”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  4. 4.Rule: If the shop is open, then Aisha buys milk. Fact: Aisha buys milk. What can you say about “The shop is not open”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  5. 5.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The traffic light is not red. What can you say about “The cars stop”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  6. 6.Rule: If Ishaan finishes the homework, then Ishaan goes to the park. Fact: Ishaan finishes the homework. What can you say about “Ishaan goes to the park”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  7. 7.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: It is not Sunday. What can you say about “The school is closed”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  8. 8.Rule: If the shop is open, then Arjun buys milk. Fact: The shop is open. What can you say about “Arjun buys milk”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  9. 9.Rule: If the shop is open, then Vivaan buys milk. Fact: The shop is not open. What can you say about “Vivaan does not buy milk”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  10. 10.Rule: If the shop is open, then Aisha buys milk. Fact: The shop is open. What can you say about “Aisha buys milk”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  11. 11.Rule: If Arjun wins the match, then Arjun gets a medal. Fact: Arjun does not get a medal. What can you say about “Arjun does not win the match”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  12. 12.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The class does not start. What can you say about “The bell rings”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  13. 13.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: It is Sunday. What can you say about “The school is not closed”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  14. 14.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: It rains. What can you say about “The road does not get wet”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  15. 15.Rule: If Aditya wins the match, then Aditya gets a medal. Fact: Aditya wins the match. What can you say about “Aditya gets a medal”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  16. 16.Rule: If Karan scores above 90, then Karan gets a gold star. Fact: Karan does not get a gold star. What can you say about “Karan scores above 90”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  17. 17.Rule: If Rahul scores above 90, then Rahul gets a gold star. Fact: Rahul does not get a gold star. What can you say about “Rahul scores above 90”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  18. 18.Rule: If Riya scores above 90, then Riya gets a gold star. Fact: Riya does not get a gold star. What can you say about “Riya does not score above 90”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  19. 19.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: It rains. What can you say about “The road gets wet”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  20. 20.Rule: If Yash scores above 90, then Yash gets a gold star. Fact: Yash gets a gold star. What can you say about “Yash scores above 90”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  21. 21.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: It does not rain. What can you say about “The road does not get wet”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  22. 22.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: The school is closed. What can you say about “It is Sunday”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  23. 23.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: The school is not closed. What can you say about “It is not Sunday”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  24. 24.Rule: If Yash wins the match, then Yash gets a medal. Fact: Yash gets a medal. What can you say about “Yash wins the match”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  25. 25.Rule: If Meera finishes the homework, then Meera goes to the park. Fact: Meera goes to the park. What can you say about “Meera does not finish the homework”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  26. 26.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: It does not rain. What can you say about “The road gets wet”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  27. 27.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The class does not start. What can you say about “The bell does not ring”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  28. 28.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant gets water. What can you say about “The plant does not stay green”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  29. 29.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: The school is not closed. What can you say about “It is Sunday”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  30. 30.Rule: If Nisha finishes the homework, then Nisha goes to the park. Fact: Nisha does not go to the park. What can you say about “Nisha finishes the homework”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  31. 31.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The bell does not ring. What can you say about “The class does not start”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  32. 32.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The cars stop. What can you say about “The traffic light is red”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  33. 33.Rule: If the shop is open, then Ira buys milk. Fact: Ira does not buy milk. What can you say about “The shop is open”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  34. 34.Rule: If Tara wins the match, then Tara gets a medal. Fact: Tara gets a medal. What can you say about “Tara does not win the match”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  35. 35.Rule: If the shop is open, then Zoya buys milk. Fact: Zoya buys milk. What can you say about “The shop is not open”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  36. 36.Rule: If the shop is open, then Meera buys milk. Fact: The shop is open. What can you say about “Meera buys milk”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  37. 37.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant does not get water. What can you say about “The plant stays green”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  38. 38.Rule: If Farhan finishes the homework, then Farhan goes to the park. Fact: Farhan does not finish the homework. What can you say about “Farhan goes to the park”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  39. 39.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant gets water. What can you say about “The plant stays green”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  40. 40.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: The school is closed. What can you say about “It is not Sunday”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell

Answer key

  1. must be false
  2. must be true
  3. must be false
  4. can't tell
  5. can't tell
  6. must be true
  7. can't tell
  8. must be true
  9. can't tell
  10. must be true
  11. must be true
  12. must be false
  13. must be false
  14. must be false
  15. must be true
  16. must be false
  17. must be false
  18. must be true
  19. must be true
  20. can't tell
  21. can't tell
  22. can't tell
  23. must be true
  24. can't tell
  25. can't tell
  26. can't tell
  27. must be true
  28. must be false
  29. must be false
  30. must be false
  31. can't tell
  32. can't tell
  33. must be false
  34. can't tell
  35. can't tell
  36. must be true
  37. can't tell
  38. can't tell
  39. must be true
  40. can't tell

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