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If Then Logic Worksheet

Logical reasoning lesson 23: If–then logic · Set 158 · 40 questions
TalentJR

How to think it through (Two sure moves): The “if” part happened → the “then” part must be true. The “then” part did not happen → the “if” part must be false. The “then” part happened, or the “if” part did not happen → we can’t tell.

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  1. 1.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The cars do not stop. What can you say about “The traffic light is not red”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  2. 2.Rule: If Farhan wins the match, then Farhan gets a medal. Fact: Farhan gets a medal. What can you say about “Farhan does not win the match”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  3. 3.Rule: If the shop is open, then Diya buys milk. Fact: Diya buys milk. What can you say about “The shop is open”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  4. 4.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: The school is closed. What can you say about “It is Sunday”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  5. 5.Rule: If the shop is open, then Dev buys milk. Fact: Dev does not buy milk. What can you say about “The shop is open”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  6. 6.Rule: If the shop is open, then Arjun buys milk. Fact: The shop is not open. What can you say about “Arjun does not buy milk”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  7. 7.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: The road does not get wet. What can you say about “It does not rain”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  8. 8.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: It is Sunday. What can you say about “The school is not closed”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  9. 9.Rule: If the shop is open, then Neel buys milk. Fact: The shop is not open. What can you say about “Neel buys milk”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  10. 10.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The class does not start. What can you say about “The bell rings”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  11. 11.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: The road gets wet. What can you say about “It rains”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  12. 12.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant gets water. What can you say about “The plant does not stay green”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  13. 13.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant gets water. What can you say about “The plant stays green”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  14. 14.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: It is Sunday. What can you say about “The school is closed”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  15. 15.Rule: If Kabir wins the match, then Kabir gets a medal. Fact: Kabir does not get a medal. What can you say about “Kabir does not win the match”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  16. 16.Rule: If the shop is open, then Aarav buys milk. Fact: Aarav buys milk. What can you say about “The shop is open”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  17. 17.Rule: If Farhan finishes the homework, then Farhan goes to the park. Fact: Farhan does not finish the homework. What can you say about “Farhan does not go to the park”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  18. 18.Rule: If Rahul wins the match, then Rahul gets a medal. Fact: Rahul does not get a medal. What can you say about “Rahul wins the match”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  19. 19.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The bell rings. What can you say about “The class starts”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  20. 20.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: It rains. What can you say about “The road does not get wet”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  21. 21.Rule: If Omkar wins the match, then Omkar gets a medal. Fact: Omkar does not get a medal. What can you say about “Omkar wins the match”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  22. 22.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The traffic light is not red. What can you say about “The cars stop”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  23. 23.Rule: If Arjun finishes the homework, then Arjun goes to the park. Fact: Arjun goes to the park. What can you say about “Arjun finishes the homework”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  24. 24.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant stays green. What can you say about “The plant does not get water”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  25. 25.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The class starts. What can you say about “The bell rings”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  26. 26.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: The road does not get wet. What can you say about “It rains”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  27. 27.Rule: If Ira wins the match, then Ira gets a medal. Fact: Ira does not get a medal. What can you say about “Ira wins the match”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  28. 28.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant does not get water. What can you say about “The plant stays green”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  29. 29.Rule: If the shop is open, then Vivaan buys milk. Fact: The shop is open. What can you say about “Vivaan buys milk”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  30. 30.Rule: If the shop is open, then Omkar buys milk. Fact: The shop is open. What can you say about “Omkar does not buy milk”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  31. 31.Rule: If the shop is open, then Diya buys milk. Fact: The shop is open. What can you say about “Diya does not buy milk”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  32. 32.Rule: If Vivaan finishes the homework, then Vivaan goes to the park. Fact: Vivaan does not go to the park. What can you say about “Vivaan does not finish the homework”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  33. 33.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: The road gets wet. What can you say about “It does not rain”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  34. 34.Rule: If Diya scores above 90, then Diya gets a gold star. Fact: Diya does not get a gold star. What can you say about “Diya does not score above 90”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  35. 35.Rule: If the shop is open, then Vivaan buys milk. Fact: Vivaan buys milk. What can you say about “The shop is not open”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  36. 36.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The bell does not ring. What can you say about “The class starts”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  37. 37.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: It does not rain. What can you say about “The road gets wet”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  38. 38.Rule: If Myra scores above 90, then Myra gets a gold star. Fact: Myra does not get a gold star. What can you say about “Myra scores above 90”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  39. 39.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The class does not start. What can you say about “The bell does not ring”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  40. 40.Rule: If the shop is open, then Diya buys milk. Fact: Diya does not buy milk. What can you say about “The shop is open”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell

Answer key

  1. must be true
  2. can't tell
  3. can't tell
  4. can't tell
  5. must be false
  6. can't tell
  7. must be true
  8. must be false
  9. can't tell
  10. must be false
  11. can't tell
  12. must be false
  13. must be true
  14. must be true
  15. must be true
  16. can't tell
  17. can't tell
  18. must be false
  19. must be true
  20. must be false
  21. must be false
  22. can't tell
  23. can't tell
  24. can't tell
  25. can't tell
  26. must be false
  27. must be false
  28. can't tell
  29. must be true
  30. must be false
  31. must be false
  32. must be true
  33. can't tell
  34. must be true
  35. can't tell
  36. can't tell
  37. can't tell
  38. must be false
  39. must be true
  40. must be false

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