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If Then Logic Worksheet

Logical reasoning lesson 23: If–then logic · Set 186 · 40 questions
TalentJR

How to think it through (Two sure moves): The “if” part happened → the “then” part must be true. The “then” part did not happen → the “if” part must be false. The “then” part happened, or the “if” part did not happen → we can’t tell.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Rule: If Kabir scores above 90, then Kabir gets a gold star. Fact: Kabir scores above 90. What can you say about “Kabir gets a gold star”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  2. 2.Rule: If Myra scores above 90, then Myra gets a gold star. Fact: Myra does not score above 90. What can you say about “Myra does not get a gold star”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  3. 3.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The bell rings. What can you say about “The class starts”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  4. 4.Rule: If Meera wins the match, then Meera gets a medal. Fact: Meera gets a medal. What can you say about “Meera wins the match”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  5. 5.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: The school is not closed. What can you say about “It is not Sunday”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  6. 6.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: The road gets wet. What can you say about “It rains”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  7. 7.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The cars stop. What can you say about “The traffic light is red”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  8. 8.Rule: If Ira scores above 90, then Ira gets a gold star. Fact: Ira gets a gold star. What can you say about “Ira does not score above 90”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  9. 9.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: The road does not get wet. What can you say about “It rains”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  10. 10.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: It is not Sunday. What can you say about “The school is closed”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  11. 11.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The traffic light is red. What can you say about “The cars stop”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  12. 12.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: The school is not closed. What can you say about “It is Sunday”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  13. 13.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: The road does not get wet. What can you say about “It does not rain”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  14. 14.Rule: If the shop is open, then Karan buys milk. Fact: The shop is open. What can you say about “Karan buys milk”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  15. 15.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The cars do not stop. What can you say about “The traffic light is red”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  16. 16.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The cars do not stop. What can you say about “The traffic light is not red”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  17. 17.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: It rains. What can you say about “The road gets wet”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  18. 18.Rule: If Vivaan scores above 90, then Vivaan gets a gold star. Fact: Vivaan gets a gold star. What can you say about “Vivaan does not score above 90”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  19. 19.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The class starts. What can you say about “The bell rings”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  20. 20.Rule: If Myra scores above 90, then Myra gets a gold star. Fact: Myra gets a gold star. What can you say about “Myra scores above 90”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  21. 21.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant does not stay green. What can you say about “The plant gets water”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  22. 22.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant does not stay green. What can you say about “The plant does not get water”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  23. 23.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant gets water. What can you say about “The plant does not stay green”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  24. 24.Rule: If the shop is open, then Zoya buys milk. Fact: Zoya does not buy milk. What can you say about “The shop is not open”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  25. 25.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The class starts. What can you say about “The bell does not ring”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  26. 26.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: It does not rain. What can you say about “The road gets wet”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  27. 27.Rule: If Neel scores above 90, then Neel gets a gold star. Fact: Neel gets a gold star. What can you say about “Neel does not score above 90”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  28. 28.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The bell does not ring. What can you say about “The class does not start”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  29. 29.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant gets water. What can you say about “The plant stays green”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  30. 30.Rule: If Omkar finishes the homework, then Omkar goes to the park. Fact: Omkar finishes the homework. What can you say about “Omkar does not go to the park”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  31. 31.Rule: If Farhan scores above 90, then Farhan gets a gold star. Fact: Farhan gets a gold star. What can you say about “Farhan does not score above 90”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  32. 32.Rule: If Siddharth finishes the homework, then Siddharth goes to the park. Fact: Siddharth finishes the homework. What can you say about “Siddharth does not go to the park”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  33. 33.Rule: If the shop is open, then Saanvi buys milk. Fact: The shop is open. What can you say about “Saanvi does not buy milk”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  34. 34.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The class does not start. What can you say about “The bell does not ring”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  35. 35.Rule: If the shop is open, then Priya buys milk. Fact: The shop is not open. What can you say about “Priya buys milk”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  36. 36.Rule: If Riya wins the match, then Riya gets a medal. Fact: Riya does not get a medal. What can you say about “Riya wins the match”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  37. 37.Rule: If Ananya wins the match, then Ananya gets a medal. Fact: Ananya gets a medal. What can you say about “Ananya wins the match”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  38. 38.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: It does not rain. What can you say about “The road does not get wet”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  39. 39.Rule: If Priya scores above 90, then Priya gets a gold star. Fact: Priya scores above 90. What can you say about “Priya does not get a gold star”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  40. 40.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: It is Sunday. What can you say about “The school is closed”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell

Answer key

  1. must be true
  2. can't tell
  3. must be true
  4. can't tell
  5. must be true
  6. can't tell
  7. can't tell
  8. can't tell
  9. must be false
  10. can't tell
  11. must be true
  12. must be false
  13. must be true
  14. must be true
  15. must be false
  16. must be true
  17. must be true
  18. can't tell
  19. can't tell
  20. can't tell
  21. must be false
  22. must be true
  23. must be false
  24. must be true
  25. can't tell
  26. can't tell
  27. can't tell
  28. can't tell
  29. must be true
  30. must be false
  31. can't tell
  32. must be false
  33. must be false
  34. must be true
  35. can't tell
  36. must be false
  37. can't tell
  38. can't tell
  39. must be false
  40. must be true

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