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If Then Logic Worksheet

Logical reasoning lesson 23: If–then logic · Set 244 · 40 questions
TalentJR

How to think it through (Two sure moves): The “if” part happened → the “then” part must be true. The “then” part did not happen → the “if” part must be false. The “then” part happened, or the “if” part did not happen → we can’t tell.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Rule: If the shop is open, then Priya buys milk. Fact: Priya does not buy milk. What can you say about “The shop is not open”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  2. 2.Rule: If the shop is open, then Saanvi buys milk. Fact: The shop is not open. What can you say about “Saanvi buys milk”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  3. 3.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The bell does not ring. What can you say about “The class does not start”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  4. 4.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The cars stop. What can you say about “The traffic light is red”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  5. 5.Rule: If Zoya wins the match, then Zoya gets a medal. Fact: Zoya gets a medal. What can you say about “Zoya wins the match”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  6. 6.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The class starts. What can you say about “The bell does not ring”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  7. 7.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The cars do not stop. What can you say about “The traffic light is red”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  8. 8.Rule: If Neel finishes the homework, then Neel goes to the park. Fact: Neel finishes the homework. What can you say about “Neel goes to the park”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  9. 9.Rule: If the shop is open, then Ishaan buys milk. Fact: The shop is open. What can you say about “Ishaan does not buy milk”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  10. 10.Rule: If Siddharth wins the match, then Siddharth gets a medal. Fact: Siddharth gets a medal. What can you say about “Siddharth does not win the match”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  11. 11.Rule: If Kabir finishes the homework, then Kabir goes to the park. Fact: Kabir does not finish the homework. What can you say about “Kabir goes to the park”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  12. 12.Rule: If Farhan wins the match, then Farhan gets a medal. Fact: Farhan gets a medal. What can you say about “Farhan wins the match”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  13. 13.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: The road does not get wet. What can you say about “It rains”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  14. 14.Rule: If Farhan finishes the homework, then Farhan goes to the park. Fact: Farhan finishes the homework. What can you say about “Farhan goes to the park”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  15. 15.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: It is not Sunday. What can you say about “The school is closed”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  16. 16.Rule: If Isha scores above 90, then Isha gets a gold star. Fact: Isha gets a gold star. What can you say about “Isha does not score above 90”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  17. 17.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: The school is closed. What can you say about “It is not Sunday”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  18. 18.Rule: If Priya scores above 90, then Priya gets a gold star. Fact: Priya scores above 90. What can you say about “Priya gets a gold star”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  19. 19.Rule: If the shop is open, then Ira buys milk. Fact: Ira does not buy milk. What can you say about “The shop is open”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  20. 20.Rule: If the shop is open, then Manav buys milk. Fact: The shop is open. What can you say about “Manav does not buy milk”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  21. 21.Rule: If the shop is open, then Riya buys milk. Fact: Riya does not buy milk. What can you say about “The shop is not open”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  22. 22.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant does not get water. What can you say about “The plant does not stay green”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  23. 23.Rule: If Rohan wins the match, then Rohan gets a medal. Fact: Rohan does not get a medal. What can you say about “Rohan does not win the match”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  24. 24.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant stays green. What can you say about “The plant does not get water”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  25. 25.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: It rains. What can you say about “The road gets wet”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  26. 26.Rule: If Zoya wins the match, then Zoya gets a medal. Fact: Zoya does not get a medal. What can you say about “Zoya does not win the match”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  27. 27.Rule: If Aditya scores above 90, then Aditya gets a gold star. Fact: Aditya scores above 90. What can you say about “Aditya gets a gold star”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  28. 28.Rule: If the shop is open, then Kavya buys milk. Fact: The shop is open. What can you say about “Kavya does not buy milk”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  29. 29.Rule: If Rohan wins the match, then Rohan gets a medal. Fact: Rohan gets a medal. What can you say about “Rohan does not win the match”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  30. 30.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The traffic light is red. What can you say about “The cars do not stop”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  31. 31.Rule: If Meera wins the match, then Meera gets a medal. Fact: Meera does not get a medal. What can you say about “Meera does not win the match”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  32. 32.Rule: If Myra scores above 90, then Myra gets a gold star. Fact: Myra does not score above 90. What can you say about “Myra gets a gold star”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  33. 33.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: The school is not closed. What can you say about “It is Sunday”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  34. 34.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The cars stop. What can you say about “The traffic light is not red”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  35. 35.Rule: If Saanvi finishes the homework, then Saanvi goes to the park. Fact: Saanvi does not go to the park. What can you say about “Saanvi does not finish the homework”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  36. 36.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The bell rings. What can you say about “The class does not start”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  37. 37.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: It is Sunday. What can you say about “The school is not closed”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  38. 38.Rule: If Siddharth wins the match, then Siddharth gets a medal. Fact: Siddharth wins the match. What can you say about “Siddharth gets a medal”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  39. 39.Rule: If Tara scores above 90, then Tara gets a gold star. Fact: Tara scores above 90. What can you say about “Tara gets a gold star”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  40. 40.Rule: If the shop is open, then Diya buys milk. Fact: The shop is open. What can you say about “Diya buys milk”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell

Answer key

  1. must be true
  2. can't tell
  3. can't tell
  4. can't tell
  5. can't tell
  6. can't tell
  7. must be false
  8. must be true
  9. must be false
  10. can't tell
  11. can't tell
  12. can't tell
  13. must be false
  14. must be true
  15. can't tell
  16. can't tell
  17. can't tell
  18. must be true
  19. must be false
  20. must be false
  21. must be true
  22. can't tell
  23. must be true
  24. can't tell
  25. must be true
  26. must be true
  27. must be true
  28. must be false
  29. can't tell
  30. must be false
  31. must be true
  32. can't tell
  33. must be false
  34. can't tell
  35. must be true
  36. must be false
  37. must be false
  38. must be true
  39. must be true
  40. must be true

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