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If Then Logic Worksheet

Logical reasoning lesson 23: If–then logic · Set 266 · 40 questions
TalentJR

How to think it through (Two sure moves): The “if” part happened → the “then” part must be true. The “then” part did not happen → the “if” part must be false. The “then” part happened, or the “if” part did not happen → we can’t tell.

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  1. 1.Rule: If the shop is open, then Karan buys milk. Fact: The shop is open. What can you say about “Karan buys milk”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  2. 2.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: It is Sunday. What can you say about “The school is closed”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  3. 3.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The class does not start. What can you say about “The bell rings”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  4. 4.Rule: If Omkar wins the match, then Omkar gets a medal. Fact: Omkar does not win the match. What can you say about “Omkar gets a medal”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  5. 5.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: It is not Sunday. What can you say about “The school is not closed”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  6. 6.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The class starts. What can you say about “The bell rings”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  7. 7.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The cars do not stop. What can you say about “The traffic light is red”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  8. 8.Rule: If the shop is open, then Pooja buys milk. Fact: Pooja does not buy milk. What can you say about “The shop is not open”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  9. 9.Rule: If Kabir finishes the homework, then Kabir goes to the park. Fact: Kabir does not go to the park. What can you say about “Kabir does not finish the homework”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  10. 10.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: The school is closed. What can you say about “It is Sunday”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  11. 11.Rule: If Zoya finishes the homework, then Zoya goes to the park. Fact: Zoya finishes the homework. What can you say about “Zoya does not go to the park”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  12. 12.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The bell does not ring. What can you say about “The class starts”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  13. 13.Rule: If Rahul finishes the homework, then Rahul goes to the park. Fact: Rahul goes to the park. What can you say about “Rahul does not finish the homework”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  14. 14.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: It rains. What can you say about “The road gets wet”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  15. 15.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: It rains. What can you say about “The road does not get wet”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  16. 16.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant does not get water. What can you say about “The plant stays green”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  17. 17.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: The road does not get wet. What can you say about “It does not rain”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  18. 18.Rule: If Isha wins the match, then Isha gets a medal. Fact: Isha wins the match. What can you say about “Isha does not get a medal”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  19. 19.Rule: If Arjun wins the match, then Arjun gets a medal. Fact: Arjun does not get a medal. What can you say about “Arjun wins the match”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  20. 20.Rule: If Priya finishes the homework, then Priya goes to the park. Fact: Priya does not go to the park. What can you say about “Priya finishes the homework”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  21. 21.Rule: If Yash wins the match, then Yash gets a medal. Fact: Yash does not win the match. What can you say about “Yash gets a medal”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  22. 22.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: The road gets wet. What can you say about “It does not rain”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  23. 23.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant gets water. What can you say about “The plant stays green”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  24. 24.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant stays green. What can you say about “The plant does not get water”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  25. 25.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The bell rings. What can you say about “The class does not start”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  26. 26.Rule: If Yash wins the match, then Yash gets a medal. Fact: Yash wins the match. What can you say about “Yash gets a medal”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  27. 27.Rule: If Vivaan finishes the homework, then Vivaan goes to the park. Fact: Vivaan goes to the park. What can you say about “Vivaan does not finish the homework”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  28. 28.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: The road does not get wet. What can you say about “It rains”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  29. 29.Rule: If the shop is open, then Saanvi buys milk. Fact: Saanvi does not buy milk. What can you say about “The shop is open”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  30. 30.Rule: If Pooja scores above 90, then Pooja gets a gold star. Fact: Pooja does not score above 90. What can you say about “Pooja gets a gold star”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  31. 31.Rule: If the shop is open, then Aditya buys milk. Fact: Aditya buys milk. What can you say about “The shop is not open”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  32. 32.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant gets water. What can you say about “The plant does not stay green”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  33. 33.Rule: If Riya scores above 90, then Riya gets a gold star. Fact: Riya does not get a gold star. What can you say about “Riya does not score above 90”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  34. 34.Rule: If Ananya scores above 90, then Ananya gets a gold star. Fact: Ananya gets a gold star. What can you say about “Ananya scores above 90”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  35. 35.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: The road gets wet. What can you say about “It rains”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  36. 36.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant does not stay green. What can you say about “The plant gets water”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  37. 37.Rule: If Neel finishes the homework, then Neel goes to the park. Fact: Neel goes to the park. What can you say about “Neel finishes the homework”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  38. 38.Rule: If Pooja finishes the homework, then Pooja goes to the park. Fact: Pooja finishes the homework. What can you say about “Pooja goes to the park”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  39. 39.Rule: If Pooja wins the match, then Pooja gets a medal. Fact: Pooja gets a medal. What can you say about “Pooja wins the match”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  40. 40.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: The school is not closed. What can you say about “It is Sunday”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell

Answer key

  1. must be true
  2. must be true
  3. must be false
  4. can't tell
  5. can't tell
  6. can't tell
  7. must be false
  8. must be true
  9. must be true
  10. can't tell
  11. must be false
  12. can't tell
  13. can't tell
  14. must be true
  15. must be false
  16. can't tell
  17. must be true
  18. must be false
  19. must be false
  20. must be false
  21. can't tell
  22. can't tell
  23. must be true
  24. can't tell
  25. must be false
  26. must be true
  27. can't tell
  28. must be false
  29. must be false
  30. can't tell
  31. can't tell
  32. must be false
  33. must be true
  34. can't tell
  35. can't tell
  36. must be false
  37. can't tell
  38. must be true
  39. can't tell
  40. must be false

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