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If Then Logic Worksheet

Logical reasoning lesson 23: If–then logic · Set 277 · 40 questions
TalentJR

How to think it through (Two sure moves): The “if” part happened → the “then” part must be true. The “then” part did not happen → the “if” part must be false. The “then” part happened, or the “if” part did not happen → we can’t tell.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The traffic light is not red. What can you say about “The cars do not stop”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  2. 2.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: The road gets wet. What can you say about “It does not rain”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  3. 3.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant does not stay green. What can you say about “The plant gets water”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  4. 4.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The cars do not stop. What can you say about “The traffic light is not red”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  5. 5.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant does not stay green. What can you say about “The plant does not get water”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  6. 6.Rule: If Aisha wins the match, then Aisha gets a medal. Fact: Aisha gets a medal. What can you say about “Aisha does not win the match”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  7. 7.Rule: If Diya finishes the homework, then Diya goes to the park. Fact: Diya goes to the park. What can you say about “Diya finishes the homework”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  8. 8.Rule: If Yash scores above 90, then Yash gets a gold star. Fact: Yash does not score above 90. What can you say about “Yash gets a gold star”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  9. 9.Rule: If Ira scores above 90, then Ira gets a gold star. Fact: Ira gets a gold star. What can you say about “Ira scores above 90”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  10. 10.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The cars stop. What can you say about “The traffic light is not red”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  11. 11.Rule: If Ananya scores above 90, then Ananya gets a gold star. Fact: Ananya does not get a gold star. What can you say about “Ananya does not score above 90”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  12. 12.Rule: If the shop is open, then Kabir buys milk. Fact: Kabir buys milk. What can you say about “The shop is open”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  13. 13.Rule: If Aisha finishes the homework, then Aisha goes to the park. Fact: Aisha does not finish the homework. What can you say about “Aisha goes to the park”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  14. 14.Rule: If Aisha wins the match, then Aisha gets a medal. Fact: Aisha does not get a medal. What can you say about “Aisha wins the match”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  15. 15.Rule: If the shop is open, then Myra buys milk. Fact: Myra buys milk. What can you say about “The shop is open”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  16. 16.Rule: If the shop is open, then Neel buys milk. Fact: Neel does not buy milk. What can you say about “The shop is open”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  17. 17.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The class starts. What can you say about “The bell does not ring”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  18. 18.Rule: If Vivaan finishes the homework, then Vivaan goes to the park. Fact: Vivaan goes to the park. What can you say about “Vivaan does not finish the homework”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  19. 19.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The class does not start. What can you say about “The bell rings”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  20. 20.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: It is Sunday. What can you say about “The school is closed”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  21. 21.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: It rains. What can you say about “The road gets wet”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  22. 22.Rule: If Diya wins the match, then Diya gets a medal. Fact: Diya does not win the match. What can you say about “Diya gets a medal”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  23. 23.Rule: If Riya scores above 90, then Riya gets a gold star. Fact: Riya does not get a gold star. What can you say about “Riya scores above 90”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  24. 24.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: The road gets wet. What can you say about “It rains”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  25. 25.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: It rains. What can you say about “The road does not get wet”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  26. 26.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: It does not rain. What can you say about “The road gets wet”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  27. 27.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: The school is closed. What can you say about “It is Sunday”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  28. 28.Rule: If Pooja scores above 90, then Pooja gets a gold star. Fact: Pooja scores above 90. What can you say about “Pooja does not get a gold star”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  29. 29.Rule: If Sneha finishes the homework, then Sneha goes to the park. Fact: Sneha finishes the homework. What can you say about “Sneha goes to the park”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  30. 30.Rule: If Priya wins the match, then Priya gets a medal. Fact: Priya gets a medal. What can you say about “Priya wins the match”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  31. 31.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: The road does not get wet. What can you say about “It does not rain”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  32. 32.Rule: If Farhan scores above 90, then Farhan gets a gold star. Fact: Farhan does not get a gold star. What can you say about “Farhan does not score above 90”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  33. 33.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant gets water. What can you say about “The plant does not stay green”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  34. 34.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: It is Sunday. What can you say about “The school is not closed”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  35. 35.Rule: If Manav scores above 90, then Manav gets a gold star. Fact: Manav gets a gold star. What can you say about “Manav scores above 90”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  36. 36.Rule: If the shop is open, then Neel buys milk. Fact: The shop is open. What can you say about “Neel does not buy milk”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  37. 37.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: It is not Sunday. What can you say about “The school is closed”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  38. 38.Rule: If Vivaan finishes the homework, then Vivaan goes to the park. Fact: Vivaan finishes the homework. What can you say about “Vivaan does not go to the park”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  39. 39.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant gets water. What can you say about “The plant stays green”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  40. 40.Rule: If Diya wins the match, then Diya gets a medal. Fact: Diya wins the match. What can you say about “Diya does not get a medal”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell

Answer key

  1. can't tell
  2. can't tell
  3. must be false
  4. must be true
  5. must be true
  6. can't tell
  7. can't tell
  8. can't tell
  9. can't tell
  10. can't tell
  11. must be true
  12. can't tell
  13. can't tell
  14. must be false
  15. can't tell
  16. must be false
  17. can't tell
  18. can't tell
  19. must be false
  20. must be true
  21. must be true
  22. can't tell
  23. must be false
  24. can't tell
  25. must be false
  26. can't tell
  27. can't tell
  28. must be false
  29. must be true
  30. can't tell
  31. must be true
  32. must be true
  33. must be false
  34. must be false
  35. can't tell
  36. must be false
  37. can't tell
  38. must be false
  39. must be true
  40. must be false

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