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If Then Logic Worksheet

Logical reasoning lesson 23: If–then logic · Set 296 · 40 questions
TalentJR

How to think it through (Two sure moves): The “if” part happened → the “then” part must be true. The “then” part did not happen → the “if” part must be false. The “then” part happened, or the “if” part did not happen → we can’t tell.

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  1. 1.Rule: If Karan wins the match, then Karan gets a medal. Fact: Karan does not win the match. What can you say about “Karan does not get a medal”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  2. 2.Rule: If Aisha wins the match, then Aisha gets a medal. Fact: Aisha gets a medal. What can you say about “Aisha wins the match”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  3. 3.Rule: If Rahul finishes the homework, then Rahul goes to the park. Fact: Rahul does not finish the homework. What can you say about “Rahul does not go to the park”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  4. 4.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The bell rings. What can you say about “The class does not start”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  5. 5.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: The school is not closed. What can you say about “It is not Sunday”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  6. 6.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The class does not start. What can you say about “The bell rings”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  7. 7.Rule: If the shop is open, then Aisha buys milk. Fact: Aisha does not buy milk. What can you say about “The shop is open”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  8. 8.Rule: If Rahul wins the match, then Rahul gets a medal. Fact: Rahul does not win the match. What can you say about “Rahul does not get a medal”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  9. 9.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: It does not rain. What can you say about “The road gets wet”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  10. 10.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: The road does not get wet. What can you say about “It does not rain”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  11. 11.Rule: If Rohan wins the match, then Rohan gets a medal. Fact: Rohan does not win the match. What can you say about “Rohan gets a medal”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  12. 12.Rule: If Kabir scores above 90, then Kabir gets a gold star. Fact: Kabir gets a gold star. What can you say about “Kabir does not score above 90”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  13. 13.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: It rains. What can you say about “The road does not get wet”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  14. 14.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: It is not Sunday. What can you say about “The school is closed”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  15. 15.Rule: If Dev wins the match, then Dev gets a medal. Fact: Dev wins the match. What can you say about “Dev does not get a medal”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  16. 16.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant does not get water. What can you say about “The plant does not stay green”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  17. 17.Rule: If Farhan finishes the homework, then Farhan goes to the park. Fact: Farhan finishes the homework. What can you say about “Farhan does not go to the park”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  18. 18.Rule: If the shop is open, then Kabir buys milk. Fact: The shop is open. What can you say about “Kabir does not buy milk”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  19. 19.Rule: If Arjun finishes the homework, then Arjun goes to the park. Fact: Arjun goes to the park. What can you say about “Arjun does not finish the homework”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  20. 20.Rule: If Aditya finishes the homework, then Aditya goes to the park. Fact: Aditya finishes the homework. What can you say about “Aditya goes to the park”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  21. 21.Rule: If Siddharth wins the match, then Siddharth gets a medal. Fact: Siddharth gets a medal. What can you say about “Siddharth wins the match”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  22. 22.Rule: If Nisha wins the match, then Nisha gets a medal. Fact: Nisha does not win the match. What can you say about “Nisha gets a medal”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  23. 23.Rule: If Aditya wins the match, then Aditya gets a medal. Fact: Aditya wins the match. What can you say about “Aditya does not get a medal”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  24. 24.Rule: If the shop is open, then Aditya buys milk. Fact: Aditya buys milk. What can you say about “The shop is open”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  25. 25.Rule: If Diya finishes the homework, then Diya goes to the park. Fact: Diya finishes the homework. What can you say about “Diya does not go to the park”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  26. 26.Rule: If the shop is open, then Ira buys milk. Fact: The shop is not open. What can you say about “Ira buys milk”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  27. 27.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: It does not rain. What can you say about “The road does not get wet”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  28. 28.Rule: If the shop is open, then Aisha buys milk. Fact: The shop is not open. What can you say about “Aisha buys milk”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  29. 29.Rule: If Manav wins the match, then Manav gets a medal. Fact: Manav gets a medal. What can you say about “Manav does not win the match”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  30. 30.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The cars stop. What can you say about “The traffic light is red”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  31. 31.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: It is Sunday. What can you say about “The school is closed”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  32. 32.Rule: If the shop is open, then Riya buys milk. Fact: The shop is open. What can you say about “Riya buys milk”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  33. 33.Rule: If Priya finishes the homework, then Priya goes to the park. Fact: Priya does not finish the homework. What can you say about “Priya does not go to the park”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  34. 34.Rule: If Farhan scores above 90, then Farhan gets a gold star. Fact: Farhan does not get a gold star. What can you say about “Farhan does not score above 90”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  35. 35.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant does not stay green. What can you say about “The plant gets water”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  36. 36.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: It rains. What can you say about “The road gets wet”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  37. 37.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The traffic light is red. What can you say about “The cars do not stop”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  38. 38.Rule: If Manav scores above 90, then Manav gets a gold star. Fact: Manav does not get a gold star. What can you say about “Manav scores above 90”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  39. 39.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The class does not start. What can you say about “The bell does not ring”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  40. 40.Rule: If the shop is open, then Yash buys milk. Fact: Yash buys milk. What can you say about “The shop is open”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell

Answer key

  1. can't tell
  2. can't tell
  3. can't tell
  4. must be false
  5. must be true
  6. must be false
  7. must be false
  8. can't tell
  9. can't tell
  10. must be true
  11. can't tell
  12. can't tell
  13. must be false
  14. can't tell
  15. must be false
  16. can't tell
  17. must be false
  18. must be false
  19. can't tell
  20. must be true
  21. can't tell
  22. can't tell
  23. must be false
  24. can't tell
  25. must be false
  26. can't tell
  27. can't tell
  28. can't tell
  29. can't tell
  30. can't tell
  31. must be true
  32. must be true
  33. can't tell
  34. must be true
  35. must be false
  36. must be true
  37. must be false
  38. must be false
  39. must be true
  40. can't tell

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