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If Then Logic Worksheet

Logical reasoning lesson 23: If–then logic · Set 331 · 40 questions
TalentJR

How to think it through (Two sure moves): The “if” part happened → the “then” part must be true. The “then” part did not happen → the “if” part must be false. The “then” part happened, or the “if” part did not happen → we can’t tell.

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  1. 1.Rule: If the shop is open, then Aisha buys milk. Fact: The shop is not open. What can you say about “Aisha does not buy milk”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  2. 2.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The bell does not ring. What can you say about “The class does not start”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  3. 3.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The traffic light is not red. What can you say about “The cars do not stop”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  4. 4.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The class does not start. What can you say about “The bell does not ring”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  5. 5.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The class does not start. What can you say about “The bell rings”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  6. 6.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant gets water. What can you say about “The plant does not stay green”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  7. 7.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: It does not rain. What can you say about “The road does not get wet”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  8. 8.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: The school is closed. What can you say about “It is Sunday”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  9. 9.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: It is Sunday. What can you say about “The school is not closed”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  10. 10.Rule: If the shop is open, then Dev buys milk. Fact: Dev does not buy milk. What can you say about “The shop is not open”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  11. 11.Rule: If Nisha finishes the homework, then Nisha goes to the park. Fact: Nisha finishes the homework. What can you say about “Nisha does not go to the park”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  12. 12.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: It rains. What can you say about “The road does not get wet”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  13. 13.Rule: If the shop is open, then Ishaan buys milk. Fact: Ishaan buys milk. What can you say about “The shop is not open”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  14. 14.Rule: If Kavya wins the match, then Kavya gets a medal. Fact: Kavya does not win the match. What can you say about “Kavya does not get a medal”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  15. 15.Rule: If the shop is open, then Myra buys milk. Fact: The shop is not open. What can you say about “Myra does not buy milk”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  16. 16.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant stays green. What can you say about “The plant gets water”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  17. 17.Rule: If Kavya wins the match, then Kavya gets a medal. Fact: Kavya does not get a medal. What can you say about “Kavya does not win the match”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  18. 18.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The traffic light is red. What can you say about “The cars do not stop”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  19. 19.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: The road gets wet. What can you say about “It does not rain”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  20. 20.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The traffic light is not red. What can you say about “The cars stop”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  21. 21.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The cars do not stop. What can you say about “The traffic light is not red”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  22. 22.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The cars stop. What can you say about “The traffic light is not red”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  23. 23.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant does not stay green. What can you say about “The plant gets water”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  24. 24.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The bell rings. What can you say about “The class does not start”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  25. 25.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: It does not rain. What can you say about “The road gets wet”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  26. 26.Rule: If the shop is open, then Aisha buys milk. Fact: Aisha buys milk. What can you say about “The shop is open”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  27. 27.Rule: If the shop is open, then Yash buys milk. Fact: The shop is open. What can you say about “Yash buys milk”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  28. 28.Rule: If Siddharth finishes the homework, then Siddharth goes to the park. Fact: Siddharth does not go to the park. What can you say about “Siddharth finishes the homework”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  29. 29.Rule: If the shop is open, then Yash buys milk. Fact: Yash does not buy milk. What can you say about “The shop is open”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  30. 30.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant gets water. What can you say about “The plant stays green”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  31. 31.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: The school is not closed. What can you say about “It is Sunday”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  32. 32.Rule: If Myra wins the match, then Myra gets a medal. Fact: Myra wins the match. What can you say about “Myra does not get a medal”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  33. 33.Rule: If the shop is open, then Aisha buys milk. Fact: The shop is not open. What can you say about “Aisha buys milk”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  34. 34.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: It is not Sunday. What can you say about “The school is not closed”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  35. 35.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The bell rings. What can you say about “The class starts”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  36. 36.Rule: If the shop is open, then Kabir buys milk. Fact: The shop is not open. What can you say about “Kabir does not buy milk”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  37. 37.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant does not stay green. What can you say about “The plant does not get water”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  38. 38.Rule: If the shop is open, then Arjun buys milk. Fact: The shop is open. What can you say about “Arjun buys milk”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  39. 39.Rule: If the shop is open, then Neel buys milk. Fact: The shop is not open. What can you say about “Neel buys milk”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  40. 40.Rule: If Rohan wins the match, then Rohan gets a medal. Fact: Rohan does not get a medal. What can you say about “Rohan does not win the match”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell

Answer key

  1. can't tell
  2. can't tell
  3. can't tell
  4. must be true
  5. must be false
  6. must be false
  7. can't tell
  8. can't tell
  9. must be false
  10. must be true
  11. must be false
  12. must be false
  13. can't tell
  14. can't tell
  15. can't tell
  16. can't tell
  17. must be true
  18. must be false
  19. can't tell
  20. can't tell
  21. must be true
  22. can't tell
  23. must be false
  24. must be false
  25. can't tell
  26. can't tell
  27. must be true
  28. must be false
  29. must be false
  30. must be true
  31. must be false
  32. must be false
  33. can't tell
  34. can't tell
  35. must be true
  36. can't tell
  37. must be true
  38. must be true
  39. can't tell
  40. must be true

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