If Then Logic Worksheet

Logical reasoning lesson 23: If–then logic · Set 334 · 40 questions

How to think it through (Two sure moves): The “if” part happened → the “then” part must be true. The “then” part did not happen → the “if” part must be false. The “then” part happened, or the “if” part did not happen → we can’t tell.

1. 1.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The cars do not stop. What can you say about “The traffic light is red”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
2. 2.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The bell rings. What can you say about “The class does not start”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
3. 3.Rule: If Meera scores above 90, then Meera gets a gold star. Fact: Meera scores above 90. What can you say about “Meera does not get a gold star”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
4. 4.Rule: If Karan wins the match, then Karan gets a medal. Fact: Karan does not get a medal. What can you say about “Karan does not win the match”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
5. 5.Rule: If Isha scores above 90, then Isha gets a gold star. Fact: Isha does not score above 90. What can you say about “Isha does not get a gold star”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
6. 6.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The class does not start. What can you say about “The bell rings”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
7. 7.Rule: If Yash wins the match, then Yash gets a medal. Fact: Yash wins the match. What can you say about “Yash does not get a medal”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
8. 8.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The cars do not stop. What can you say about “The traffic light is not red”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
9. 9.Rule: If Sneha wins the match, then Sneha gets a medal. Fact: Sneha does not get a medal. What can you say about “Sneha does not win the match”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
10. 10.Rule: If Rohan wins the match, then Rohan gets a medal. Fact: Rohan does not get a medal. What can you say about “Rohan wins the match”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
11. 11.Rule: If Tara scores above 90, then Tara gets a gold star. Fact: Tara does not get a gold star. What can you say about “Tara does not score above 90”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
12. 12.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The traffic light is red. What can you say about “The cars do not stop”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
13. 13.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The traffic light is not red. What can you say about “The cars do not stop”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
14. 14.Rule: If Aisha wins the match, then Aisha gets a medal. Fact: Aisha wins the match. What can you say about “Aisha does not get a medal”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
15. 15.Rule: If Priya scores above 90, then Priya gets a gold star. Fact: Priya does not score above 90. What can you say about “Priya does not get a gold star”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
16. 16.Rule: If Arjun wins the match, then Arjun gets a medal. Fact: Arjun does not get a medal. What can you say about “Arjun wins the match”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
17. 17.Rule: If Kabir wins the match, then Kabir gets a medal. Fact: Kabir wins the match. What can you say about “Kabir gets a medal”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
18. 18.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The bell does not ring. What can you say about “The class does not start”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
19. 19.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The class does not start. What can you say about “The bell does not ring”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
20. 20.Rule: If Vivaan scores above 90, then Vivaan gets a gold star. Fact: Vivaan scores above 90. What can you say about “Vivaan does not get a gold star”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
21. 21.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The class starts. What can you say about “The bell does not ring”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
22. 22.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant gets water. What can you say about “The plant stays green”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
23. 23.Rule: If Ishaan wins the match, then Ishaan gets a medal. Fact: Ishaan gets a medal. What can you say about “Ishaan wins the match”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
24. 24.Rule: If Neel scores above 90, then Neel gets a gold star. Fact: Neel does not score above 90. What can you say about “Neel gets a gold star”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
25. 25.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: The road gets wet. What can you say about “It rains”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
26. 26.Rule: If Tara scores above 90, then Tara gets a gold star. Fact: Tara does not score above 90. What can you say about “Tara gets a gold star”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
27. 27.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The bell does not ring. What can you say about “The class starts”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
28. 28.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The cars stop. What can you say about “The traffic light is red”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
29. 29.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant stays green. What can you say about “The plant does not get water”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
30. 30.Rule: If Saanvi scores above 90, then Saanvi gets a gold star. Fact: Saanvi does not get a gold star. What can you say about “Saanvi does not score above 90”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
31. 31.Rule: If the shop is open, then Ananya buys milk. Fact: The shop is not open. What can you say about “Ananya buys milk”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
32. 32.Rule: If the shop is open, then Karan buys milk. Fact: The shop is not open. What can you say about “Karan does not buy milk”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
33. 33.Rule: If Rahul wins the match, then Rahul gets a medal. Fact: Rahul wins the match. What can you say about “Rahul does not get a medal”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
34. 34.Rule: If the shop is open, then Sneha buys milk. Fact: Sneha does not buy milk. What can you say about “The shop is not open”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
35. 35.Rule: If the shop is open, then Ananya buys milk. Fact: Ananya buys milk. What can you say about “The shop is not open”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
36. 36.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: It does not rain. What can you say about “The road does not get wet”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
37. 37.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The bell rings. What can you say about “The class starts”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
38. 38.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: It rains. What can you say about “The road does not get wet”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
39. 39.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: The road gets wet. What can you say about “It does not rain”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
40. 40.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: It is Sunday. What can you say about “The school is closed”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell

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