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If Then Logic Worksheet

Logical reasoning lesson 23: If–then logic · Set 383 · 40 questions
TalentJR

How to think it through (Two sure moves): The “if” part happened → the “then” part must be true. The “then” part did not happen → the “if” part must be false. The “then” part happened, or the “if” part did not happen → we can’t tell.

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  1. 1.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: It does not rain. What can you say about “The road does not get wet”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  2. 2.Rule: If Kabir wins the match, then Kabir gets a medal. Fact: Kabir does not get a medal. What can you say about “Kabir does not win the match”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  3. 3.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: It is not Sunday. What can you say about “The school is closed”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  4. 4.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: It rains. What can you say about “The road does not get wet”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  5. 5.Rule: If Kabir wins the match, then Kabir gets a medal. Fact: Kabir gets a medal. What can you say about “Kabir does not win the match”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  6. 6.Rule: If the shop is open, then Karan buys milk. Fact: Karan does not buy milk. What can you say about “The shop is not open”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  7. 7.Rule: If Meera finishes the homework, then Meera goes to the park. Fact: Meera does not go to the park. What can you say about “Meera does not finish the homework”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  8. 8.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant stays green. What can you say about “The plant does not get water”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  9. 9.Rule: If Ira finishes the homework, then Ira goes to the park. Fact: Ira goes to the park. What can you say about “Ira does not finish the homework”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  10. 10.Rule: If Farhan finishes the homework, then Farhan goes to the park. Fact: Farhan does not go to the park. What can you say about “Farhan does not finish the homework”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  11. 11.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The traffic light is red. What can you say about “The cars do not stop”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  12. 12.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The cars do not stop. What can you say about “The traffic light is not red”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  13. 13.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant stays green. What can you say about “The plant gets water”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  14. 14.Rule: If Rohan wins the match, then Rohan gets a medal. Fact: Rohan wins the match. What can you say about “Rohan gets a medal”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  15. 15.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The traffic light is not red. What can you say about “The cars stop”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  16. 16.Rule: If Kabir wins the match, then Kabir gets a medal. Fact: Kabir does not win the match. What can you say about “Kabir does not get a medal”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  17. 17.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The class starts. What can you say about “The bell rings”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  18. 18.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: The road does not get wet. What can you say about “It does not rain”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  19. 19.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: It rains. What can you say about “The road gets wet”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  20. 20.Rule: If Kabir finishes the homework, then Kabir goes to the park. Fact: Kabir goes to the park. What can you say about “Kabir does not finish the homework”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  21. 21.Rule: If Dev finishes the homework, then Dev goes to the park. Fact: Dev does not go to the park. What can you say about “Dev does not finish the homework”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  22. 22.Rule: If the shop is open, then Aisha buys milk. Fact: Aisha does not buy milk. What can you say about “The shop is not open”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  23. 23.Rule: If Aisha scores above 90, then Aisha gets a gold star. Fact: Aisha scores above 90. What can you say about “Aisha gets a gold star”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  24. 24.Rule: If the shop is open, then Farhan buys milk. Fact: The shop is open. What can you say about “Farhan buys milk”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  25. 25.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: The school is closed. What can you say about “It is Sunday”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  26. 26.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: It does not rain. What can you say about “The road gets wet”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  27. 27.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The cars stop. What can you say about “The traffic light is not red”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  28. 28.Rule: If the shop is open, then Neel buys milk. Fact: Neel does not buy milk. What can you say about “The shop is open”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  29. 29.Rule: If Tara finishes the homework, then Tara goes to the park. Fact: Tara does not finish the homework. What can you say about “Tara goes to the park”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  30. 30.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The bell rings. What can you say about “The class starts”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  31. 31.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The traffic light is red. What can you say about “The cars stop”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  32. 32.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant gets water. What can you say about “The plant does not stay green”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  33. 33.Rule: If the shop is open, then Pooja buys milk. Fact: The shop is open. What can you say about “Pooja buys milk”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  34. 34.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: The school is not closed. What can you say about “It is not Sunday”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  35. 35.Rule: If Nisha scores above 90, then Nisha gets a gold star. Fact: Nisha does not get a gold star. What can you say about “Nisha scores above 90”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  36. 36.Rule: If Pooja scores above 90, then Pooja gets a gold star. Fact: Pooja scores above 90. What can you say about “Pooja does not get a gold star”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  37. 37.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: It is Sunday. What can you say about “The school is closed”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  38. 38.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: It is not Sunday. What can you say about “The school is not closed”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  39. 39.Rule: If Manav scores above 90, then Manav gets a gold star. Fact: Manav scores above 90. What can you say about “Manav does not get a gold star”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  40. 40.Rule: If the shop is open, then Omkar buys milk. Fact: Omkar does not buy milk. What can you say about “The shop is open”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell

Answer key

  1. can't tell
  2. must be true
  3. can't tell
  4. must be false
  5. can't tell
  6. must be true
  7. must be true
  8. can't tell
  9. can't tell
  10. must be true
  11. must be false
  12. must be true
  13. can't tell
  14. must be true
  15. can't tell
  16. can't tell
  17. can't tell
  18. must be true
  19. must be true
  20. can't tell
  21. must be true
  22. must be true
  23. must be true
  24. must be true
  25. can't tell
  26. can't tell
  27. can't tell
  28. must be false
  29. can't tell
  30. must be true
  31. must be true
  32. must be false
  33. must be true
  34. must be true
  35. must be false
  36. must be false
  37. must be true
  38. can't tell
  39. must be false
  40. must be false

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