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If Then Logic Worksheet

Logical reasoning lesson 23: If–then logic · Set 42 · 40 questions
TalentJR

How to think it through (Two sure moves): The “if” part happened → the “then” part must be true. The “then” part did not happen → the “if” part must be false. The “then” part happened, or the “if” part did not happen → we can’t tell.

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  1. 1.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: The road gets wet. What can you say about “It rains”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  2. 2.Rule: If Karan finishes the homework, then Karan goes to the park. Fact: Karan does not go to the park. What can you say about “Karan finishes the homework”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  3. 3.Rule: If the shop is open, then Dev buys milk. Fact: Dev buys milk. What can you say about “The shop is open”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  4. 4.Rule: If the shop is open, then Zoya buys milk. Fact: Zoya does not buy milk. What can you say about “The shop is open”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  5. 5.Rule: If Vivaan finishes the homework, then Vivaan goes to the park. Fact: Vivaan does not go to the park. What can you say about “Vivaan does not finish the homework”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  6. 6.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: It rains. What can you say about “The road gets wet”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  7. 7.Rule: If Meera scores above 90, then Meera gets a gold star. Fact: Meera scores above 90. What can you say about “Meera does not get a gold star”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  8. 8.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant does not get water. What can you say about “The plant does not stay green”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  9. 9.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: The road does not get wet. What can you say about “It does not rain”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  10. 10.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: It is Sunday. What can you say about “The school is not closed”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  11. 11.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant does not get water. What can you say about “The plant stays green”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  12. 12.Rule: If Zoya finishes the homework, then Zoya goes to the park. Fact: Zoya goes to the park. What can you say about “Zoya finishes the homework”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  13. 13.Rule: If Farhan wins the match, then Farhan gets a medal. Fact: Farhan does not win the match. What can you say about “Farhan does not get a medal”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  14. 14.Rule: If Omkar wins the match, then Omkar gets a medal. Fact: Omkar does not get a medal. What can you say about “Omkar does not win the match”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  15. 15.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The bell rings. What can you say about “The class starts”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  16. 16.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The traffic light is red. What can you say about “The cars do not stop”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  17. 17.Rule: If the shop is open, then Riya buys milk. Fact: The shop is open. What can you say about “Riya buys milk”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  18. 18.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: The road does not get wet. What can you say about “It rains”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  19. 19.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The class starts. What can you say about “The bell does not ring”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  20. 20.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The cars stop. What can you say about “The traffic light is red”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  21. 21.Rule: If the shop is open, then Arjun buys milk. Fact: The shop is open. What can you say about “Arjun does not buy milk”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  22. 22.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: The school is closed. What can you say about “It is Sunday”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  23. 23.Rule: If Yash finishes the homework, then Yash goes to the park. Fact: Yash finishes the homework. What can you say about “Yash does not go to the park”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  24. 24.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: The school is closed. What can you say about “It is not Sunday”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  25. 25.Rule: If the shop is open, then Kabir buys milk. Fact: The shop is not open. What can you say about “Kabir buys milk”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  26. 26.Rule: If Riya scores above 90, then Riya gets a gold star. Fact: Riya does not score above 90. What can you say about “Riya gets a gold star”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  27. 27.Rule: If the shop is open, then Nisha buys milk. Fact: Nisha buys milk. What can you say about “The shop is open”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  28. 28.Rule: If the shop is open, then Manav buys milk. Fact: Manav buys milk. What can you say about “The shop is not open”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  29. 29.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant does not stay green. What can you say about “The plant gets water”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  30. 30.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The bell rings. What can you say about “The class does not start”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  31. 31.Rule: If the shop is open, then Karan buys milk. Fact: The shop is not open. What can you say about “Karan buys milk”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  32. 32.Rule: If Rahul finishes the homework, then Rahul goes to the park. Fact: Rahul finishes the homework. What can you say about “Rahul does not go to the park”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  33. 33.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant stays green. What can you say about “The plant gets water”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  34. 34.Rule: If Yash scores above 90, then Yash gets a gold star. Fact: Yash does not score above 90. What can you say about “Yash gets a gold star”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  35. 35.Rule: If Yash finishes the homework, then Yash goes to the park. Fact: Yash does not finish the homework. What can you say about “Yash goes to the park”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  36. 36.Rule: If Rohan scores above 90, then Rohan gets a gold star. Fact: Rohan does not score above 90. What can you say about “Rohan gets a gold star”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  37. 37.Rule: If Vivaan finishes the homework, then Vivaan goes to the park. Fact: Vivaan finishes the homework. What can you say about “Vivaan goes to the park”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  38. 38.Rule: If Arjun finishes the homework, then Arjun goes to the park. Fact: Arjun does not finish the homework. What can you say about “Arjun goes to the park”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  39. 39.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: It is not Sunday. What can you say about “The school is closed”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  40. 40.Rule: If the shop is open, then Rohan buys milk. Fact: The shop is not open. What can you say about “Rohan buys milk”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell

Answer key

  1. can't tell
  2. must be false
  3. can't tell
  4. must be false
  5. must be true
  6. must be true
  7. must be false
  8. can't tell
  9. must be true
  10. must be false
  11. can't tell
  12. can't tell
  13. can't tell
  14. must be true
  15. must be true
  16. must be false
  17. must be true
  18. must be false
  19. can't tell
  20. can't tell
  21. must be false
  22. can't tell
  23. must be false
  24. can't tell
  25. can't tell
  26. can't tell
  27. can't tell
  28. can't tell
  29. must be false
  30. must be false
  31. can't tell
  32. must be false
  33. can't tell
  34. can't tell
  35. can't tell
  36. can't tell
  37. must be true
  38. can't tell
  39. can't tell
  40. can't tell

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