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If Then Logic Worksheet

Logical reasoning lesson 23: If–then logic · Set 426 · 40 questions
TalentJR

How to think it through (Two sure moves): The “if” part happened → the “then” part must be true. The “then” part did not happen → the “if” part must be false. The “then” part happened, or the “if” part did not happen → we can’t tell.

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  1. 1.Rule: If the shop is open, then Arjun buys milk. Fact: Arjun buys milk. What can you say about “The shop is open”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  2. 2.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: The school is closed. What can you say about “It is Sunday”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  3. 3.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The class does not start. What can you say about “The bell does not ring”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  4. 4.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The bell rings. What can you say about “The class does not start”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  5. 5.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: It rains. What can you say about “The road gets wet”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  6. 6.Rule: If Isha finishes the homework, then Isha goes to the park. Fact: Isha does not go to the park. What can you say about “Isha finishes the homework”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  7. 7.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The class starts. What can you say about “The bell rings”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  8. 8.Rule: If Kavya wins the match, then Kavya gets a medal. Fact: Kavya wins the match. What can you say about “Kavya does not get a medal”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  9. 9.Rule: If the shop is open, then Zoya buys milk. Fact: Zoya buys milk. What can you say about “The shop is open”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  10. 10.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant gets water. What can you say about “The plant does not stay green”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  11. 11.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The cars stop. What can you say about “The traffic light is red”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  12. 12.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The cars do not stop. What can you say about “The traffic light is red”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  13. 13.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant does not stay green. What can you say about “The plant gets water”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  14. 14.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The traffic light is red. What can you say about “The cars stop”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  15. 15.Rule: If the shop is open, then Ananya buys milk. Fact: Ananya does not buy milk. What can you say about “The shop is open”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  16. 16.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant gets water. What can you say about “The plant stays green”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  17. 17.Rule: If Kabir finishes the homework, then Kabir goes to the park. Fact: Kabir does not go to the park. What can you say about “Kabir finishes the homework”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  18. 18.Rule: If the shop is open, then Pooja buys milk. Fact: The shop is not open. What can you say about “Pooja does not buy milk”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  19. 19.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The traffic light is red. What can you say about “The cars do not stop”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  20. 20.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant does not get water. What can you say about “The plant does not stay green”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  21. 21.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The traffic light is not red. What can you say about “The cars do not stop”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  22. 22.Rule: If Isha finishes the homework, then Isha goes to the park. Fact: Isha goes to the park. What can you say about “Isha finishes the homework”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  23. 23.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The class does not start. What can you say about “The bell rings”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  24. 24.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The cars stop. What can you say about “The traffic light is not red”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  25. 25.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: The school is not closed. What can you say about “It is not Sunday”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  26. 26.Rule: If Ananya scores above 90, then Ananya gets a gold star. Fact: Ananya does not score above 90. What can you say about “Ananya does not get a gold star”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  27. 27.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: The road does not get wet. What can you say about “It does not rain”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  28. 28.Rule: If Diya scores above 90, then Diya gets a gold star. Fact: Diya gets a gold star. What can you say about “Diya does not score above 90”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  29. 29.Rule: If Farhan finishes the homework, then Farhan goes to the park. Fact: Farhan goes to the park. What can you say about “Farhan does not finish the homework”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  30. 30.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The bell does not ring. What can you say about “The class does not start”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  31. 31.Rule: If Arjun scores above 90, then Arjun gets a gold star. Fact: Arjun gets a gold star. What can you say about “Arjun scores above 90”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  32. 32.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: It is Sunday. What can you say about “The school is closed”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  33. 33.Rule: If Rahul scores above 90, then Rahul gets a gold star. Fact: Rahul does not score above 90. What can you say about “Rahul gets a gold star”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  34. 34.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The bell rings. What can you say about “The class starts”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  35. 35.Rule: If Isha wins the match, then Isha gets a medal. Fact: Isha wins the match. What can you say about “Isha does not get a medal”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  36. 36.Rule: If Rohan wins the match, then Rohan gets a medal. Fact: Rohan does not get a medal. What can you say about “Rohan does not win the match”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  37. 37.Rule: If Kabir finishes the homework, then Kabir goes to the park. Fact: Kabir does not go to the park. What can you say about “Kabir does not finish the homework”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  38. 38.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant stays green. What can you say about “The plant does not get water”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  39. 39.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: The road gets wet. What can you say about “It does not rain”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  40. 40.Rule: If Siddharth scores above 90, then Siddharth gets a gold star. Fact: Siddharth scores above 90. What can you say about “Siddharth gets a gold star”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell

Answer key

  1. can't tell
  2. can't tell
  3. must be true
  4. must be false
  5. must be true
  6. must be false
  7. can't tell
  8. must be false
  9. can't tell
  10. must be false
  11. can't tell
  12. must be false
  13. must be false
  14. must be true
  15. must be false
  16. must be true
  17. must be false
  18. can't tell
  19. must be false
  20. can't tell
  21. can't tell
  22. can't tell
  23. must be false
  24. can't tell
  25. must be true
  26. can't tell
  27. must be true
  28. can't tell
  29. can't tell
  30. can't tell
  31. can't tell
  32. must be true
  33. can't tell
  34. must be true
  35. must be false
  36. must be true
  37. must be true
  38. can't tell
  39. can't tell
  40. must be true

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