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If Then Logic Worksheet

Logical reasoning lesson 23: If–then logic · Set 430 · 40 questions
TalentJR

How to think it through (Two sure moves): The “if” part happened → the “then” part must be true. The “then” part did not happen → the “if” part must be false. The “then” part happened, or the “if” part did not happen → we can’t tell.

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  1. 1.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant stays green. What can you say about “The plant does not get water”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  2. 2.Rule: If Tara wins the match, then Tara gets a medal. Fact: Tara does not win the match. What can you say about “Tara gets a medal”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  3. 3.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: The road does not get wet. What can you say about “It rains”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  4. 4.Rule: If Kabir finishes the homework, then Kabir goes to the park. Fact: Kabir does not finish the homework. What can you say about “Kabir does not go to the park”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  5. 5.Rule: If the shop is open, then Neel buys milk. Fact: Neel buys milk. What can you say about “The shop is open”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  6. 6.Rule: If Manav scores above 90, then Manav gets a gold star. Fact: Manav scores above 90. What can you say about “Manav does not get a gold star”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  7. 7.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The bell rings. What can you say about “The class does not start”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  8. 8.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant does not stay green. What can you say about “The plant does not get water”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  9. 9.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The class does not start. What can you say about “The bell does not ring”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  10. 10.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: It does not rain. What can you say about “The road gets wet”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  11. 11.Rule: If Vivaan finishes the homework, then Vivaan goes to the park. Fact: Vivaan goes to the park. What can you say about “Vivaan does not finish the homework”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  12. 12.Rule: If Aditya wins the match, then Aditya gets a medal. Fact: Aditya gets a medal. What can you say about “Aditya does not win the match”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  13. 13.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The class does not start. What can you say about “The bell rings”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  14. 14.Rule: If Priya scores above 90, then Priya gets a gold star. Fact: Priya gets a gold star. What can you say about “Priya does not score above 90”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  15. 15.Rule: If Nisha wins the match, then Nisha gets a medal. Fact: Nisha does not win the match. What can you say about “Nisha gets a medal”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  16. 16.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant gets water. What can you say about “The plant stays green”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  17. 17.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: The road does not get wet. What can you say about “It does not rain”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  18. 18.Rule: If the shop is open, then Ishaan buys milk. Fact: The shop is open. What can you say about “Ishaan buys milk”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  19. 19.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant gets water. What can you say about “The plant does not stay green”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  20. 20.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The bell does not ring. What can you say about “The class starts”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  21. 21.Rule: If Aditya wins the match, then Aditya gets a medal. Fact: Aditya gets a medal. What can you say about “Aditya wins the match”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  22. 22.Rule: If Manav wins the match, then Manav gets a medal. Fact: Manav gets a medal. What can you say about “Manav wins the match”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  23. 23.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant does not stay green. What can you say about “The plant gets water”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  24. 24.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: It is Sunday. What can you say about “The school is closed”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  25. 25.Rule: If the shop is open, then Myra buys milk. Fact: Myra does not buy milk. What can you say about “The shop is not open”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  26. 26.Rule: If Sneha finishes the homework, then Sneha goes to the park. Fact: Sneha finishes the homework. What can you say about “Sneha goes to the park”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  27. 27.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant stays green. What can you say about “The plant gets water”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  28. 28.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: The school is closed. What can you say about “It is not Sunday”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  29. 29.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: It does not rain. What can you say about “The road does not get wet”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  30. 30.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: The school is not closed. What can you say about “It is not Sunday”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  31. 31.Rule: If the shop is open, then Vivaan buys milk. Fact: Vivaan does not buy milk. What can you say about “The shop is open”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  32. 32.Rule: If Kabir wins the match, then Kabir gets a medal. Fact: Kabir gets a medal. What can you say about “Kabir does not win the match”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  33. 33.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: The school is not closed. What can you say about “It is Sunday”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  34. 34.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: The road gets wet. What can you say about “It rains”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  35. 35.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The traffic light is red. What can you say about “The cars stop”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  36. 36.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: It is not Sunday. What can you say about “The school is not closed”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  37. 37.Rule: If Kavya scores above 90, then Kavya gets a gold star. Fact: Kavya scores above 90. What can you say about “Kavya gets a gold star”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  38. 38.Rule: If Ananya finishes the homework, then Ananya goes to the park. Fact: Ananya finishes the homework. What can you say about “Ananya goes to the park”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  39. 39.Rule: If Ira finishes the homework, then Ira goes to the park. Fact: Ira finishes the homework. What can you say about “Ira does not go to the park”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  40. 40.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The traffic light is not red. What can you say about “The cars do not stop”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell

Answer key

  1. can't tell
  2. can't tell
  3. must be false
  4. can't tell
  5. can't tell
  6. must be false
  7. must be false
  8. must be true
  9. must be true
  10. can't tell
  11. can't tell
  12. can't tell
  13. must be false
  14. can't tell
  15. can't tell
  16. must be true
  17. must be true
  18. must be true
  19. must be false
  20. can't tell
  21. can't tell
  22. can't tell
  23. must be false
  24. must be true
  25. must be true
  26. must be true
  27. can't tell
  28. can't tell
  29. can't tell
  30. must be true
  31. must be false
  32. can't tell
  33. must be false
  34. can't tell
  35. must be true
  36. can't tell
  37. must be true
  38. must be true
  39. must be false
  40. can't tell

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