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If Then Logic Worksheet

Logical reasoning lesson 23: If–then logic · Set 440 · 40 questions
TalentJR

How to think it through (Two sure moves): The “if” part happened → the “then” part must be true. The “then” part did not happen → the “if” part must be false. The “then” part happened, or the “if” part did not happen → we can’t tell.

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  1. 1.Rule: If the shop is open, then Tara buys milk. Fact: Tara does not buy milk. What can you say about “The shop is not open”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  2. 2.Rule: If Arjun scores above 90, then Arjun gets a gold star. Fact: Arjun scores above 90. What can you say about “Arjun does not get a gold star”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  3. 3.Rule: If Neel wins the match, then Neel gets a medal. Fact: Neel gets a medal. What can you say about “Neel wins the match”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  4. 4.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: The school is closed. What can you say about “It is not Sunday”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  5. 5.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The bell rings. What can you say about “The class does not start”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  6. 6.Rule: If Kavya finishes the homework, then Kavya goes to the park. Fact: Kavya finishes the homework. What can you say about “Kavya goes to the park”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  7. 7.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The traffic light is red. What can you say about “The cars stop”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  8. 8.Rule: If Yash scores above 90, then Yash gets a gold star. Fact: Yash gets a gold star. What can you say about “Yash scores above 90”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  9. 9.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: It does not rain. What can you say about “The road gets wet”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  10. 10.Rule: If Neel finishes the homework, then Neel goes to the park. Fact: Neel does not finish the homework. What can you say about “Neel goes to the park”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  11. 11.Rule: If Meera wins the match, then Meera gets a medal. Fact: Meera gets a medal. What can you say about “Meera wins the match”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  12. 12.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: The road does not get wet. What can you say about “It rains”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  13. 13.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant does not stay green. What can you say about “The plant gets water”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  14. 14.Rule: If Ira wins the match, then Ira gets a medal. Fact: Ira wins the match. What can you say about “Ira gets a medal”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  15. 15.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The cars do not stop. What can you say about “The traffic light is not red”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  16. 16.Rule: If Ishaan scores above 90, then Ishaan gets a gold star. Fact: Ishaan scores above 90. What can you say about “Ishaan gets a gold star”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  17. 17.Rule: If the shop is open, then Yash buys milk. Fact: The shop is open. What can you say about “Yash buys milk”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  18. 18.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: The school is not closed. What can you say about “It is Sunday”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  19. 19.Rule: If Omkar finishes the homework, then Omkar goes to the park. Fact: Omkar finishes the homework. What can you say about “Omkar does not go to the park”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  20. 20.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: It is not Sunday. What can you say about “The school is not closed”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  21. 21.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: It rains. What can you say about “The road does not get wet”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  22. 22.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The class does not start. What can you say about “The bell does not ring”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  23. 23.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: It rains. What can you say about “The road gets wet”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  24. 24.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: It does not rain. What can you say about “The road does not get wet”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  25. 25.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant stays green. What can you say about “The plant gets water”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  26. 26.Rule: If Myra wins the match, then Myra gets a medal. Fact: Myra does not get a medal. What can you say about “Myra wins the match”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  27. 27.Rule: If Ira scores above 90, then Ira gets a gold star. Fact: Ira does not score above 90. What can you say about “Ira does not get a gold star”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  28. 28.Rule: If Ishaan finishes the homework, then Ishaan goes to the park. Fact: Ishaan finishes the homework. What can you say about “Ishaan goes to the park”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  29. 29.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The class starts. What can you say about “The bell rings”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  30. 30.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: It is Sunday. What can you say about “The school is not closed”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  31. 31.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The bell rings. What can you say about “The class starts”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  32. 32.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant stays green. What can you say about “The plant does not get water”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  33. 33.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: The school is closed. What can you say about “It is Sunday”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  34. 34.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The cars stop. What can you say about “The traffic light is not red”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  35. 35.Rule: If Neel wins the match, then Neel gets a medal. Fact: Neel does not win the match. What can you say about “Neel does not get a medal”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  36. 36.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The cars stop. What can you say about “The traffic light is red”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  37. 37.Rule: If Kabir finishes the homework, then Kabir goes to the park. Fact: Kabir goes to the park. What can you say about “Kabir finishes the homework”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  38. 38.Rule: If Siddharth finishes the homework, then Siddharth goes to the park. Fact: Siddharth finishes the homework. What can you say about “Siddharth does not go to the park”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  39. 39.Rule: If the shop is open, then Sneha buys milk. Fact: The shop is open. What can you say about “Sneha buys milk”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  40. 40.Rule: If the shop is open, then Farhan buys milk. Fact: Farhan does not buy milk. What can you say about “The shop is not open”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell

Answer key

  1. must be true
  2. must be false
  3. can't tell
  4. can't tell
  5. must be false
  6. must be true
  7. must be true
  8. can't tell
  9. can't tell
  10. can't tell
  11. can't tell
  12. must be false
  13. must be false
  14. must be true
  15. must be true
  16. must be true
  17. must be true
  18. must be false
  19. must be false
  20. can't tell
  21. must be false
  22. must be true
  23. must be true
  24. can't tell
  25. can't tell
  26. must be false
  27. can't tell
  28. must be true
  29. can't tell
  30. must be false
  31. must be true
  32. can't tell
  33. can't tell
  34. can't tell
  35. can't tell
  36. can't tell
  37. can't tell
  38. must be false
  39. must be true
  40. must be true

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