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If Then Logic Worksheet

Logical reasoning lesson 23: If–then logic · Set 445 · 40 questions
TalentJR

How to think it through (Two sure moves): The “if” part happened → the “then” part must be true. The “then” part did not happen → the “if” part must be false. The “then” part happened, or the “if” part did not happen → we can’t tell.

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  1. 1.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The cars do not stop. What can you say about “The traffic light is red”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  2. 2.Rule: If Arjun wins the match, then Arjun gets a medal. Fact: Arjun does not win the match. What can you say about “Arjun gets a medal”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  3. 3.Rule: If Ananya finishes the homework, then Ananya goes to the park. Fact: Ananya finishes the homework. What can you say about “Ananya goes to the park”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  4. 4.Rule: If the shop is open, then Omkar buys milk. Fact: Omkar buys milk. What can you say about “The shop is not open”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  5. 5.Rule: If Myra finishes the homework, then Myra goes to the park. Fact: Myra finishes the homework. What can you say about “Myra does not go to the park”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  6. 6.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The traffic light is not red. What can you say about “The cars do not stop”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  7. 7.Rule: If Riya scores above 90, then Riya gets a gold star. Fact: Riya does not get a gold star. What can you say about “Riya does not score above 90”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  8. 8.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The class starts. What can you say about “The bell does not ring”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  9. 9.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The cars do not stop. What can you say about “The traffic light is not red”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  10. 10.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The traffic light is red. What can you say about “The cars stop”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  11. 11.Rule: If Isha wins the match, then Isha gets a medal. Fact: Isha gets a medal. What can you say about “Isha does not win the match”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  12. 12.Rule: If Arjun wins the match, then Arjun gets a medal. Fact: Arjun wins the match. What can you say about “Arjun gets a medal”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  13. 13.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The traffic light is not red. What can you say about “The cars stop”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  14. 14.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant stays green. What can you say about “The plant gets water”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  15. 15.Rule: If Saanvi wins the match, then Saanvi gets a medal. Fact: Saanvi does not win the match. What can you say about “Saanvi gets a medal”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  16. 16.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: It is not Sunday. What can you say about “The school is closed”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  17. 17.Rule: If Aditya finishes the homework, then Aditya goes to the park. Fact: Aditya finishes the homework. What can you say about “Aditya goes to the park”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  18. 18.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The bell rings. What can you say about “The class starts”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  19. 19.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: It does not rain. What can you say about “The road gets wet”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  20. 20.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: The school is closed. What can you say about “It is not Sunday”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  21. 21.Rule: If the shop is open, then Sneha buys milk. Fact: The shop is open. What can you say about “Sneha does not buy milk”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  22. 22.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: The school is closed. What can you say about “It is Sunday”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  23. 23.Rule: If the shop is open, then Manav buys milk. Fact: The shop is open. What can you say about “Manav does not buy milk”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  24. 24.Rule: If the shop is open, then Kabir buys milk. Fact: The shop is open. What can you say about “Kabir does not buy milk”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  25. 25.Rule: If Aisha wins the match, then Aisha gets a medal. Fact: Aisha does not get a medal. What can you say about “Aisha does not win the match”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  26. 26.Rule: If the shop is open, then Neel buys milk. Fact: Neel does not buy milk. What can you say about “The shop is open”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  27. 27.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The traffic light is red. What can you say about “The cars do not stop”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  28. 28.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: It is not Sunday. What can you say about “The school is not closed”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  29. 29.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: The school is not closed. What can you say about “It is Sunday”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  30. 30.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The bell does not ring. What can you say about “The class does not start”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  31. 31.Rule: If Kabir wins the match, then Kabir gets a medal. Fact: Kabir does not win the match. What can you say about “Kabir does not get a medal”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  32. 32.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The class starts. What can you say about “The bell rings”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  33. 33.Rule: If Aditya wins the match, then Aditya gets a medal. Fact: Aditya gets a medal. What can you say about “Aditya wins the match”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  34. 34.Rule: If Aarav scores above 90, then Aarav gets a gold star. Fact: Aarav does not get a gold star. What can you say about “Aarav does not score above 90”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  35. 35.Rule: If the shop is open, then Manav buys milk. Fact: The shop is open. What can you say about “Manav buys milk”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  36. 36.Rule: If the shop is open, then Kavya buys milk. Fact: Kavya buys milk. What can you say about “The shop is open”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  37. 37.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant gets water. What can you say about “The plant does not stay green”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  38. 38.Rule: If the shop is open, then Myra buys milk. Fact: The shop is not open. What can you say about “Myra does not buy milk”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  39. 39.Rule: If the shop is open, then Siddharth buys milk. Fact: The shop is not open. What can you say about “Siddharth buys milk”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  40. 40.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant does not get water. What can you say about “The plant does not stay green”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell

Answer key

  1. must be false
  2. can't tell
  3. must be true
  4. can't tell
  5. must be false
  6. can't tell
  7. must be true
  8. can't tell
  9. must be true
  10. must be true
  11. can't tell
  12. must be true
  13. can't tell
  14. can't tell
  15. can't tell
  16. can't tell
  17. must be true
  18. must be true
  19. can't tell
  20. can't tell
  21. must be false
  22. can't tell
  23. must be false
  24. must be false
  25. must be true
  26. must be false
  27. must be false
  28. can't tell
  29. must be false
  30. can't tell
  31. can't tell
  32. can't tell
  33. can't tell
  34. must be true
  35. must be true
  36. can't tell
  37. must be false
  38. can't tell
  39. can't tell
  40. can't tell

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