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If Then Logic Worksheet

Logical reasoning lesson 23: If–then logic · Set 452 · 40 questions
TalentJR

How to think it through (Two sure moves): The “if” part happened → the “then” part must be true. The “then” part did not happen → the “if” part must be false. The “then” part happened, or the “if” part did not happen → we can’t tell.

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  1. 1.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The cars do not stop. What can you say about “The traffic light is not red”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  2. 2.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The class does not start. What can you say about “The bell rings”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  3. 3.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The bell rings. What can you say about “The class does not start”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  4. 4.Rule: If the shop is open, then Ishaan buys milk. Fact: Ishaan does not buy milk. What can you say about “The shop is not open”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  5. 5.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant gets water. What can you say about “The plant does not stay green”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  6. 6.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: It is not Sunday. What can you say about “The school is not closed”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  7. 7.Rule: If the shop is open, then Manav buys milk. Fact: Manav does not buy milk. What can you say about “The shop is open”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  8. 8.Rule: If the shop is open, then Myra buys milk. Fact: The shop is not open. What can you say about “Myra buys milk”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  9. 9.Rule: If the shop is open, then Meera buys milk. Fact: The shop is open. What can you say about “Meera does not buy milk”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  10. 10.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: The school is closed. What can you say about “It is not Sunday”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  11. 11.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The traffic light is not red. What can you say about “The cars stop”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  12. 12.Rule: If Arjun wins the match, then Arjun gets a medal. Fact: Arjun gets a medal. What can you say about “Arjun wins the match”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  13. 13.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant does not get water. What can you say about “The plant does not stay green”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  14. 14.Rule: If Kabir scores above 90, then Kabir gets a gold star. Fact: Kabir does not get a gold star. What can you say about “Kabir does not score above 90”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  15. 15.Rule: If Siddharth scores above 90, then Siddharth gets a gold star. Fact: Siddharth gets a gold star. What can you say about “Siddharth does not score above 90”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  16. 16.Rule: If Ishaan finishes the homework, then Ishaan goes to the park. Fact: Ishaan does not go to the park. What can you say about “Ishaan does not finish the homework”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  17. 17.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: It is Sunday. What can you say about “The school is not closed”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  18. 18.Rule: If the shop is open, then Ananya buys milk. Fact: The shop is not open. What can you say about “Ananya does not buy milk”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  19. 19.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The class does not start. What can you say about “The bell does not ring”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  20. 20.Rule: If the shop is open, then Ira buys milk. Fact: The shop is not open. What can you say about “Ira buys milk”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  21. 21.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: It does not rain. What can you say about “The road does not get wet”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  22. 22.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: It is not Sunday. What can you say about “The school is closed”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  23. 23.Rule: If Dev wins the match, then Dev gets a medal. Fact: Dev gets a medal. What can you say about “Dev wins the match”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  24. 24.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant does not stay green. What can you say about “The plant does not get water”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  25. 25.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: The school is not closed. What can you say about “It is Sunday”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  26. 26.Rule: If the shop is open, then Aarav buys milk. Fact: Aarav buys milk. What can you say about “The shop is not open”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  27. 27.Rule: If Riya finishes the homework, then Riya goes to the park. Fact: Riya finishes the homework. What can you say about “Riya does not go to the park”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  28. 28.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The traffic light is red. What can you say about “The cars do not stop”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  29. 29.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The class starts. What can you say about “The bell rings”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  30. 30.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The bell does not ring. What can you say about “The class starts”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  31. 31.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant stays green. What can you say about “The plant gets water”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  32. 32.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The class starts. What can you say about “The bell does not ring”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  33. 33.Rule: If Rahul finishes the homework, then Rahul goes to the park. Fact: Rahul finishes the homework. What can you say about “Rahul does not go to the park”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  34. 34.Rule: If the shop is open, then Ira buys milk. Fact: The shop is open. What can you say about “Ira does not buy milk”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  35. 35.Rule: If the shop is open, then Meera buys milk. Fact: Meera buys milk. What can you say about “The shop is not open”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  36. 36.Rule: If Aditya wins the match, then Aditya gets a medal. Fact: Aditya does not win the match. What can you say about “Aditya gets a medal”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  37. 37.Rule: If Aarav finishes the homework, then Aarav goes to the park. Fact: Aarav goes to the park. What can you say about “Aarav does not finish the homework”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  38. 38.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: The school is closed. What can you say about “It is Sunday”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  39. 39.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: It rains. What can you say about “The road gets wet”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  40. 40.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant stays green. What can you say about “The plant does not get water”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell

Answer key

  1. must be true
  2. must be false
  3. must be false
  4. must be true
  5. must be false
  6. can't tell
  7. must be false
  8. can't tell
  9. must be false
  10. can't tell
  11. can't tell
  12. can't tell
  13. can't tell
  14. must be true
  15. can't tell
  16. must be true
  17. must be false
  18. can't tell
  19. must be true
  20. can't tell
  21. can't tell
  22. can't tell
  23. can't tell
  24. must be true
  25. must be false
  26. can't tell
  27. must be false
  28. must be false
  29. can't tell
  30. can't tell
  31. can't tell
  32. can't tell
  33. must be false
  34. must be false
  35. can't tell
  36. can't tell
  37. can't tell
  38. can't tell
  39. must be true
  40. can't tell

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