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If Then Logic Worksheet

Logical reasoning lesson 23: If–then logic · Set 487 · 40 questions
TalentJR

How to think it through (Two sure moves): The “if” part happened → the “then” part must be true. The “then” part did not happen → the “if” part must be false. The “then” part happened, or the “if” part did not happen → we can’t tell.

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  1. 1.Rule: If the shop is open, then Myra buys milk. Fact: The shop is not open. What can you say about “Myra does not buy milk”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  2. 2.Rule: If Kavya scores above 90, then Kavya gets a gold star. Fact: Kavya does not get a gold star. What can you say about “Kavya does not score above 90”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  3. 3.Rule: If Rahul finishes the homework, then Rahul goes to the park. Fact: Rahul goes to the park. What can you say about “Rahul does not finish the homework”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  4. 4.Rule: If Dev finishes the homework, then Dev goes to the park. Fact: Dev does not finish the homework. What can you say about “Dev goes to the park”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  5. 5.Rule: If Kabir wins the match, then Kabir gets a medal. Fact: Kabir wins the match. What can you say about “Kabir does not get a medal”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  6. 6.Rule: If the shop is open, then Arjun buys milk. Fact: The shop is open. What can you say about “Arjun does not buy milk”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  7. 7.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: The school is closed. What can you say about “It is Sunday”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  8. 8.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant does not stay green. What can you say about “The plant does not get water”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  9. 9.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The class does not start. What can you say about “The bell does not ring”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  10. 10.Rule: If Neel finishes the homework, then Neel goes to the park. Fact: Neel finishes the homework. What can you say about “Neel goes to the park”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  11. 11.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: It does not rain. What can you say about “The road gets wet”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  12. 12.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The bell does not ring. What can you say about “The class starts”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  13. 13.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: It is Sunday. What can you say about “The school is not closed”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  14. 14.Rule: If Pooja scores above 90, then Pooja gets a gold star. Fact: Pooja scores above 90. What can you say about “Pooja gets a gold star”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  15. 15.Rule: If Pooja finishes the homework, then Pooja goes to the park. Fact: Pooja finishes the homework. What can you say about “Pooja does not go to the park”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  16. 16.Rule: If the shop is open, then Arjun buys milk. Fact: Arjun buys milk. What can you say about “The shop is not open”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  17. 17.Rule: If Saanvi finishes the homework, then Saanvi goes to the park. Fact: Saanvi finishes the homework. What can you say about “Saanvi goes to the park”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  18. 18.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant stays green. What can you say about “The plant does not get water”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  19. 19.Rule: If Aditya scores above 90, then Aditya gets a gold star. Fact: Aditya gets a gold star. What can you say about “Aditya scores above 90”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  20. 20.Rule: If Nisha wins the match, then Nisha gets a medal. Fact: Nisha wins the match. What can you say about “Nisha does not get a medal”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  21. 21.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The traffic light is not red. What can you say about “The cars do not stop”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  22. 22.Rule: If Ira wins the match, then Ira gets a medal. Fact: Ira does not get a medal. What can you say about “Ira does not win the match”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  23. 23.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The cars stop. What can you say about “The traffic light is not red”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  24. 24.Rule: If Dev wins the match, then Dev gets a medal. Fact: Dev gets a medal. What can you say about “Dev does not win the match”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  25. 25.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The traffic light is red. What can you say about “The cars do not stop”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  26. 26.Rule: If Manav wins the match, then Manav gets a medal. Fact: Manav gets a medal. What can you say about “Manav wins the match”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  27. 27.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: It rains. What can you say about “The road gets wet”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  28. 28.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant does not get water. What can you say about “The plant stays green”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  29. 29.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The cars stop. What can you say about “The traffic light is red”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  30. 30.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: The road gets wet. What can you say about “It rains”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  31. 31.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The cars do not stop. What can you say about “The traffic light is not red”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  32. 32.Rule: If the shop is open, then Farhan buys milk. Fact: Farhan does not buy milk. What can you say about “The shop is not open”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  33. 33.Rule: If Farhan finishes the homework, then Farhan goes to the park. Fact: Farhan finishes the homework. What can you say about “Farhan goes to the park”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  34. 34.Rule: If the shop is open, then Aarav buys milk. Fact: The shop is not open. What can you say about “Aarav buys milk”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  35. 35.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The bell does not ring. What can you say about “The class does not start”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  36. 36.Rule: If Aarav wins the match, then Aarav gets a medal. Fact: Aarav does not get a medal. What can you say about “Aarav wins the match”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  37. 37.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The class starts. What can you say about “The bell rings”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  38. 38.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: It rains. What can you say about “The road does not get wet”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  39. 39.Rule: If Aditya wins the match, then Aditya gets a medal. Fact: Aditya wins the match. What can you say about “Aditya does not get a medal”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  40. 40.Rule: If Isha scores above 90, then Isha gets a gold star. Fact: Isha scores above 90. What can you say about “Isha gets a gold star”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell

Answer key

  1. can't tell
  2. must be true
  3. can't tell
  4. can't tell
  5. must be false
  6. must be false
  7. can't tell
  8. must be true
  9. must be true
  10. must be true
  11. can't tell
  12. can't tell
  13. must be false
  14. must be true
  15. must be false
  16. can't tell
  17. must be true
  18. can't tell
  19. can't tell
  20. must be false
  21. can't tell
  22. must be true
  23. can't tell
  24. can't tell
  25. must be false
  26. can't tell
  27. must be true
  28. can't tell
  29. can't tell
  30. can't tell
  31. must be true
  32. must be true
  33. must be true
  34. can't tell
  35. can't tell
  36. must be false
  37. can't tell
  38. must be false
  39. must be false
  40. must be true

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