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If Then Logic Worksheet

Logical reasoning lesson 23: If–then logic · Set 525 · 40 questions
TalentJR

How to think it through (Two sure moves): The “if” part happened → the “then” part must be true. The “then” part did not happen → the “if” part must be false. The “then” part happened, or the “if” part did not happen → we can’t tell.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Rule: If the shop is open, then Neel buys milk. Fact: The shop is not open. What can you say about “Neel does not buy milk”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  2. 2.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant does not get water. What can you say about “The plant does not stay green”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  3. 3.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant gets water. What can you say about “The plant does not stay green”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  4. 4.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The traffic light is not red. What can you say about “The cars stop”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  5. 5.Rule: If Pooja finishes the homework, then Pooja goes to the park. Fact: Pooja finishes the homework. What can you say about “Pooja does not go to the park”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  6. 6.Rule: If Dev wins the match, then Dev gets a medal. Fact: Dev does not win the match. What can you say about “Dev does not get a medal”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  7. 7.Rule: If the shop is open, then Riya buys milk. Fact: The shop is open. What can you say about “Riya buys milk”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  8. 8.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The traffic light is red. What can you say about “The cars do not stop”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  9. 9.Rule: If the shop is open, then Kavya buys milk. Fact: Kavya buys milk. What can you say about “The shop is open”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  10. 10.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The cars stop. What can you say about “The traffic light is red”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  11. 11.Rule: If the shop is open, then Ira buys milk. Fact: Ira buys milk. What can you say about “The shop is not open”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  12. 12.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: The road gets wet. What can you say about “It does not rain”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  13. 13.Rule: If Nisha wins the match, then Nisha gets a medal. Fact: Nisha gets a medal. What can you say about “Nisha does not win the match”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  14. 14.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The cars stop. What can you say about “The traffic light is not red”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  15. 15.Rule: If Aditya scores above 90, then Aditya gets a gold star. Fact: Aditya gets a gold star. What can you say about “Aditya does not score above 90”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  16. 16.Rule: If the shop is open, then Aditya buys milk. Fact: Aditya does not buy milk. What can you say about “The shop is open”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  17. 17.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: The road gets wet. What can you say about “It rains”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  18. 18.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: It does not rain. What can you say about “The road does not get wet”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  19. 19.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The traffic light is not red. What can you say about “The cars do not stop”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  20. 20.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The class starts. What can you say about “The bell rings”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  21. 21.Rule: If Vivaan finishes the homework, then Vivaan goes to the park. Fact: Vivaan finishes the homework. What can you say about “Vivaan goes to the park”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  22. 22.Rule: If Siddharth scores above 90, then Siddharth gets a gold star. Fact: Siddharth gets a gold star. What can you say about “Siddharth scores above 90”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  23. 23.Rule: If the shop is open, then Karan buys milk. Fact: The shop is open. What can you say about “Karan does not buy milk”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  24. 24.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant does not stay green. What can you say about “The plant does not get water”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  25. 25.Rule: If Isha wins the match, then Isha gets a medal. Fact: Isha does not win the match. What can you say about “Isha does not get a medal”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  26. 26.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: The road does not get wet. What can you say about “It rains”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  27. 27.Rule: If Aditya finishes the homework, then Aditya goes to the park. Fact: Aditya finishes the homework. What can you say about “Aditya goes to the park”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  28. 28.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant does not stay green. What can you say about “The plant gets water”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  29. 29.Rule: If Rohan scores above 90, then Rohan gets a gold star. Fact: Rohan gets a gold star. What can you say about “Rohan scores above 90”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  30. 30.Rule: If the shop is open, then Farhan buys milk. Fact: Farhan does not buy milk. What can you say about “The shop is not open”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  31. 31.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: It is Sunday. What can you say about “The school is closed”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  32. 32.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: It is not Sunday. What can you say about “The school is closed”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  33. 33.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: The road does not get wet. What can you say about “It does not rain”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  34. 34.Rule: If the shop is open, then Vivaan buys milk. Fact: The shop is not open. What can you say about “Vivaan buys milk”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  35. 35.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: The school is closed. What can you say about “It is Sunday”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  36. 36.Rule: If Sneha finishes the homework, then Sneha goes to the park. Fact: Sneha goes to the park. What can you say about “Sneha finishes the homework”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  37. 37.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: It does not rain. What can you say about “The road gets wet”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  38. 38.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant stays green. What can you say about “The plant does not get water”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  39. 39.Rule: If Karan finishes the homework, then Karan goes to the park. Fact: Karan does not go to the park. What can you say about “Karan finishes the homework”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  40. 40.Rule: If Priya wins the match, then Priya gets a medal. Fact: Priya does not win the match. What can you say about “Priya does not get a medal”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell

Answer key

  1. can't tell
  2. can't tell
  3. must be false
  4. can't tell
  5. must be false
  6. can't tell
  7. must be true
  8. must be false
  9. can't tell
  10. can't tell
  11. can't tell
  12. can't tell
  13. can't tell
  14. can't tell
  15. can't tell
  16. must be false
  17. can't tell
  18. can't tell
  19. can't tell
  20. can't tell
  21. must be true
  22. can't tell
  23. must be false
  24. must be true
  25. can't tell
  26. must be false
  27. must be true
  28. must be false
  29. can't tell
  30. must be true
  31. must be true
  32. can't tell
  33. must be true
  34. can't tell
  35. can't tell
  36. can't tell
  37. can't tell
  38. can't tell
  39. must be false
  40. can't tell

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