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If Then Logic Worksheet

Logical reasoning lesson 23: If–then logic · Set 628 · 40 questions
TalentJR

How to think it through (Two sure moves): The “if” part happened → the “then” part must be true. The “then” part did not happen → the “if” part must be false. The “then” part happened, or the “if” part did not happen → we can’t tell.

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  1. 1.Rule: If Nisha wins the match, then Nisha gets a medal. Fact: Nisha wins the match. What can you say about “Nisha gets a medal”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  2. 2.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant does not stay green. What can you say about “The plant gets water”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  3. 3.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: It does not rain. What can you say about “The road gets wet”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  4. 4.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The class starts. What can you say about “The bell does not ring”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  5. 5.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: It is not Sunday. What can you say about “The school is not closed”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  6. 6.Rule: If the shop is open, then Ira buys milk. Fact: Ira buys milk. What can you say about “The shop is not open”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  7. 7.Rule: If the shop is open, then Ira buys milk. Fact: Ira does not buy milk. What can you say about “The shop is open”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  8. 8.Rule: If Saanvi wins the match, then Saanvi gets a medal. Fact: Saanvi gets a medal. What can you say about “Saanvi does not win the match”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  9. 9.Rule: If Karan scores above 90, then Karan gets a gold star. Fact: Karan does not score above 90. What can you say about “Karan gets a gold star”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  10. 10.Rule: If Zoya finishes the homework, then Zoya goes to the park. Fact: Zoya does not go to the park. What can you say about “Zoya does not finish the homework”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  11. 11.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: The school is closed. What can you say about “It is Sunday”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  12. 12.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The traffic light is red. What can you say about “The cars stop”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  13. 13.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The cars stop. What can you say about “The traffic light is red”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  14. 14.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: It rains. What can you say about “The road gets wet”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  15. 15.Rule: If Rahul wins the match, then Rahul gets a medal. Fact: Rahul does not get a medal. What can you say about “Rahul wins the match”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  16. 16.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The class does not start. What can you say about “The bell does not ring”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  17. 17.Rule: If the shop is open, then Pooja buys milk. Fact: The shop is not open. What can you say about “Pooja does not buy milk”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  18. 18.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The bell does not ring. What can you say about “The class starts”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  19. 19.Rule: If Siddharth scores above 90, then Siddharth gets a gold star. Fact: Siddharth does not score above 90. What can you say about “Siddharth does not get a gold star”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  20. 20.Rule: If Ananya finishes the homework, then Ananya goes to the park. Fact: Ananya does not go to the park. What can you say about “Ananya does not finish the homework”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  21. 21.Rule: If Karan scores above 90, then Karan gets a gold star. Fact: Karan scores above 90. What can you say about “Karan gets a gold star”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  22. 22.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant does not stay green. What can you say about “The plant does not get water”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  23. 23.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: The school is not closed. What can you say about “It is not Sunday”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  24. 24.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The cars do not stop. What can you say about “The traffic light is red”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  25. 25.Rule: If Zoya wins the match, then Zoya gets a medal. Fact: Zoya gets a medal. What can you say about “Zoya does not win the match”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  26. 26.Rule: If Kabir wins the match, then Kabir gets a medal. Fact: Kabir does not get a medal. What can you say about “Kabir wins the match”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  27. 27.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: It is Sunday. What can you say about “The school is not closed”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  28. 28.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The class starts. What can you say about “The bell rings”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  29. 29.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The bell rings. What can you say about “The class does not start”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  30. 30.Rule: If the shop is open, then Zoya buys milk. Fact: Zoya does not buy milk. What can you say about “The shop is not open”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  31. 31.Rule: If Rahul finishes the homework, then Rahul goes to the park. Fact: Rahul goes to the park. What can you say about “Rahul finishes the homework”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  32. 32.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The class does not start. What can you say about “The bell rings”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  33. 33.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: The school is closed. What can you say about “It is not Sunday”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  34. 34.Rule: If Farhan scores above 90, then Farhan gets a gold star. Fact: Farhan gets a gold star. What can you say about “Farhan does not score above 90”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  35. 35.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: The road does not get wet. What can you say about “It rains”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  36. 36.Rule: If the shop is open, then Tara buys milk. Fact: The shop is open. What can you say about “Tara buys milk”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  37. 37.Rule: If Karan scores above 90, then Karan gets a gold star. Fact: Karan does not score above 90. What can you say about “Karan does not get a gold star”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  38. 38.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant does not get water. What can you say about “The plant stays green”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  39. 39.Rule: If Myra finishes the homework, then Myra goes to the park. Fact: Myra does not go to the park. What can you say about “Myra finishes the homework”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  40. 40.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The cars stop. What can you say about “The traffic light is not red”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell

Answer key

  1. must be true
  2. must be false
  3. can't tell
  4. can't tell
  5. can't tell
  6. can't tell
  7. must be false
  8. can't tell
  9. can't tell
  10. must be true
  11. can't tell
  12. must be true
  13. can't tell
  14. must be true
  15. must be false
  16. must be true
  17. can't tell
  18. can't tell
  19. can't tell
  20. must be true
  21. must be true
  22. must be true
  23. must be true
  24. must be false
  25. can't tell
  26. must be false
  27. must be false
  28. can't tell
  29. must be false
  30. must be true
  31. can't tell
  32. must be false
  33. can't tell
  34. can't tell
  35. must be false
  36. must be true
  37. can't tell
  38. can't tell
  39. must be false
  40. can't tell

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