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If Then Logic Worksheet

Logical reasoning lesson 23: If–then logic · Set 64 · 40 questions
TalentJR

How to think it through (Two sure moves): The “if” part happened → the “then” part must be true. The “then” part did not happen → the “if” part must be false. The “then” part happened, or the “if” part did not happen → we can’t tell.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Rule: If the shop is open, then Riya buys milk. Fact: The shop is not open. What can you say about “Riya buys milk”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  2. 2.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The cars stop. What can you say about “The traffic light is red”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  3. 3.Rule: If Zoya scores above 90, then Zoya gets a gold star. Fact: Zoya gets a gold star. What can you say about “Zoya scores above 90”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  4. 4.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The traffic light is not red. What can you say about “The cars stop”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  5. 5.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant does not get water. What can you say about “The plant does not stay green”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  6. 6.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant stays green. What can you say about “The plant gets water”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  7. 7.Rule: If Dev scores above 90, then Dev gets a gold star. Fact: Dev does not score above 90. What can you say about “Dev does not get a gold star”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  8. 8.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The class starts. What can you say about “The bell rings”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  9. 9.Rule: If Ananya scores above 90, then Ananya gets a gold star. Fact: Ananya does not score above 90. What can you say about “Ananya does not get a gold star”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  10. 10.Rule: If Tara wins the match, then Tara gets a medal. Fact: Tara does not get a medal. What can you say about “Tara wins the match”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  11. 11.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant gets water. What can you say about “The plant stays green”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  12. 12.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The cars stop. What can you say about “The traffic light is not red”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  13. 13.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The traffic light is red. What can you say about “The cars stop”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  14. 14.Rule: If the shop is open, then Dev buys milk. Fact: The shop is not open. What can you say about “Dev buys milk”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  15. 15.Rule: If Zoya finishes the homework, then Zoya goes to the park. Fact: Zoya goes to the park. What can you say about “Zoya finishes the homework”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  16. 16.Rule: If Rohan scores above 90, then Rohan gets a gold star. Fact: Rohan gets a gold star. What can you say about “Rohan does not score above 90”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  17. 17.Rule: If Karan finishes the homework, then Karan goes to the park. Fact: Karan finishes the homework. What can you say about “Karan does not go to the park”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  18. 18.Rule: If the shop is open, then Vivaan buys milk. Fact: Vivaan buys milk. What can you say about “The shop is open”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  19. 19.Rule: If Diya finishes the homework, then Diya goes to the park. Fact: Diya finishes the homework. What can you say about “Diya goes to the park”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  20. 20.Rule: If Diya finishes the homework, then Diya goes to the park. Fact: Diya does not finish the homework. What can you say about “Diya goes to the park”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  21. 21.Rule: If the shop is open, then Zoya buys milk. Fact: The shop is open. What can you say about “Zoya buys milk”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  22. 22.Rule: If Ananya finishes the homework, then Ananya goes to the park. Fact: Ananya does not go to the park. What can you say about “Ananya finishes the homework”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  23. 23.Rule: If Aditya wins the match, then Aditya gets a medal. Fact: Aditya does not win the match. What can you say about “Aditya does not get a medal”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  24. 24.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: It is Sunday. What can you say about “The school is not closed”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  25. 25.Rule: If Isha wins the match, then Isha gets a medal. Fact: Isha wins the match. What can you say about “Isha gets a medal”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  26. 26.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The bell does not ring. What can you say about “The class does not start”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  27. 27.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The traffic light is not red. What can you say about “The cars do not stop”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  28. 28.Rule: If the shop is open, then Myra buys milk. Fact: The shop is not open. What can you say about “Myra does not buy milk”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  29. 29.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: It rains. What can you say about “The road gets wet”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  30. 30.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: The road does not get wet. What can you say about “It does not rain”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  31. 31.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: It is not Sunday. What can you say about “The school is closed”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  32. 32.Rule: If Diya wins the match, then Diya gets a medal. Fact: Diya wins the match. What can you say about “Diya gets a medal”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  33. 33.Rule: If Aditya wins the match, then Aditya gets a medal. Fact: Aditya does not win the match. What can you say about “Aditya gets a medal”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  34. 34.Rule: If Priya wins the match, then Priya gets a medal. Fact: Priya gets a medal. What can you say about “Priya wins the match”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  35. 35.Rule: If Nisha wins the match, then Nisha gets a medal. Fact: Nisha wins the match. What can you say about “Nisha does not get a medal”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  36. 36.Rule: If Aarav scores above 90, then Aarav gets a gold star. Fact: Aarav does not get a gold star. What can you say about “Aarav scores above 90”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  37. 37.Rule: If Aarav scores above 90, then Aarav gets a gold star. Fact: Aarav gets a gold star. What can you say about “Aarav scores above 90”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  38. 38.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant stays green. What can you say about “The plant does not get water”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  39. 39.Rule: If Pooja finishes the homework, then Pooja goes to the park. Fact: Pooja does not finish the homework. What can you say about “Pooja goes to the park”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  40. 40.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: It does not rain. What can you say about “The road does not get wet”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell

Answer key

  1. can't tell
  2. can't tell
  3. can't tell
  4. can't tell
  5. can't tell
  6. can't tell
  7. can't tell
  8. can't tell
  9. can't tell
  10. must be false
  11. must be true
  12. can't tell
  13. must be true
  14. can't tell
  15. can't tell
  16. can't tell
  17. must be false
  18. can't tell
  19. must be true
  20. can't tell
  21. must be true
  22. must be false
  23. can't tell
  24. must be false
  25. must be true
  26. can't tell
  27. can't tell
  28. can't tell
  29. must be true
  30. must be true
  31. can't tell
  32. must be true
  33. can't tell
  34. can't tell
  35. must be false
  36. must be false
  37. can't tell
  38. can't tell
  39. can't tell
  40. can't tell

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