If Then Logic Worksheet

Logical reasoning lesson 23: If–then logic · Set 717 · 40 questions

How to think it through (Two sure moves): The “if” part happened → the “then” part must be true. The “then” part did not happen → the “if” part must be false. The “then” part happened, or the “if” part did not happen → we can’t tell.

1. 1.Rule: If Arjun scores above 90, then Arjun gets a gold star. Fact: Arjun does not get a gold star. What can you say about “Arjun does not score above 90”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
2. 2.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The cars do not stop. What can you say about “The traffic light is red”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
3. 3.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The traffic light is red. What can you say about “The cars stop”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
4. 4.Rule: If Farhan finishes the homework, then Farhan goes to the park. Fact: Farhan finishes the homework. What can you say about “Farhan goes to the park”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
5. 5.Rule: If the shop is open, then Karan buys milk. Fact: Karan does not buy milk. What can you say about “The shop is open”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
6. 6.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: It does not rain. What can you say about “The road gets wet”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
7. 7.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant does not stay green. What can you say about “The plant does not get water”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
8. 8.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: The road does not get wet. What can you say about “It does not rain”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
9. 9.Rule: If Farhan scores above 90, then Farhan gets a gold star. Fact: Farhan scores above 90. What can you say about “Farhan gets a gold star”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
10. 10.Rule: If Aarav scores above 90, then Aarav gets a gold star. Fact: Aarav scores above 90. What can you say about “Aarav gets a gold star”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
11. 11.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The class does not start. What can you say about “The bell rings”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
12. 12.Rule: If Myra wins the match, then Myra gets a medal. Fact: Myra does not get a medal. What can you say about “Myra wins the match”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
13. 13.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The cars stop. What can you say about “The traffic light is red”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
14. 14.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: The school is closed. What can you say about “It is Sunday”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
15. 15.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: It is Sunday. What can you say about “The school is not closed”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
16. 16.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: The road gets wet. What can you say about “It does not rain”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
17. 17.Rule: If Ira finishes the homework, then Ira goes to the park. Fact: Ira finishes the homework. What can you say about “Ira goes to the park”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
18. 18.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant does not get water. What can you say about “The plant stays green”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
19. 19.Rule: If Priya finishes the homework, then Priya goes to the park. Fact: Priya does not go to the park. What can you say about “Priya finishes the homework”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
20. 20.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant gets water. What can you say about “The plant does not stay green”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
21. 21.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: It is Sunday. What can you say about “The school is closed”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
22. 22.Rule: If Isha finishes the homework, then Isha goes to the park. Fact: Isha goes to the park. What can you say about “Isha does not finish the homework”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
23. 23.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant does not get water. What can you say about “The plant does not stay green”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
24. 24.Rule: If the shop is open, then Ira buys milk. Fact: The shop is not open. What can you say about “Ira buys milk”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
25. 25.Rule: If Priya scores above 90, then Priya gets a gold star. Fact: Priya gets a gold star. What can you say about “Priya does not score above 90”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
26. 26.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The traffic light is not red. What can you say about “The cars do not stop”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
27. 27.Rule: If Neel scores above 90, then Neel gets a gold star. Fact: Neel does not get a gold star. What can you say about “Neel scores above 90”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
28. 28.Rule: If the shop is open, then Vivaan buys milk. Fact: The shop is not open. What can you say about “Vivaan buys milk”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
29. 29.Rule: If Sneha finishes the homework, then Sneha goes to the park. Fact: Sneha does not finish the homework. What can you say about “Sneha goes to the park”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
30. 30.Rule: If the shop is open, then Meera buys milk. Fact: Meera buys milk. What can you say about “The shop is open”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
31. 31.Rule: If the shop is open, then Rahul buys milk. Fact: The shop is open. What can you say about “Rahul does not buy milk”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
32. 32.Rule: If Kabir finishes the homework, then Kabir goes to the park. Fact: Kabir finishes the homework. What can you say about “Kabir goes to the park”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
33. 33.Rule: If Omkar finishes the homework, then Omkar goes to the park. Fact: Omkar does not go to the park. What can you say about “Omkar finishes the homework”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
34. 34.Rule: If Kabir scores above 90, then Kabir gets a gold star. Fact: Kabir does not score above 90. What can you say about “Kabir does not get a gold star”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
35. 35.Rule: If Rahul scores above 90, then Rahul gets a gold star. Fact: Rahul gets a gold star. What can you say about “Rahul does not score above 90”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
36. 36.Rule: If the shop is open, then Myra buys milk. Fact: Myra does not buy milk. What can you say about “The shop is open”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
37. 37.Rule: If the shop is open, then Pooja buys milk. Fact: The shop is open. What can you say about “Pooja buys milk”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
38. 38.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The bell rings. What can you say about “The class starts”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
39. 39.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The class does not start. What can you say about “The bell does not ring”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
40. 40.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant stays green. What can you say about “The plant gets water”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell

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