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If Then Logic Worksheet

Logical reasoning lesson 23: If–then logic · Set 94 · 40 questions
TalentJR

How to think it through (Two sure moves): The “if” part happened → the “then” part must be true. The “then” part did not happen → the “if” part must be false. The “then” part happened, or the “if” part did not happen → we can’t tell.

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  1. 1.Rule: If the shop is open, then Aarav buys milk. Fact: The shop is open. What can you say about “Aarav does not buy milk”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  2. 2.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: The road does not get wet. What can you say about “It does not rain”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  3. 3.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant does not stay green. What can you say about “The plant does not get water”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  4. 4.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant gets water. What can you say about “The plant does not stay green”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  5. 5.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: It does not rain. What can you say about “The road gets wet”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  6. 6.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant does not get water. What can you say about “The plant does not stay green”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  7. 7.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: The road gets wet. What can you say about “It does not rain”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  8. 8.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: It is not Sunday. What can you say about “The school is not closed”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  9. 9.Rule: If Riya wins the match, then Riya gets a medal. Fact: Riya does not win the match. What can you say about “Riya gets a medal”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  10. 10.Rule: If Rohan scores above 90, then Rohan gets a gold star. Fact: Rohan gets a gold star. What can you say about “Rohan scores above 90”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  11. 11.Rule: If Nisha finishes the homework, then Nisha goes to the park. Fact: Nisha does not go to the park. What can you say about “Nisha finishes the homework”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  12. 12.Rule: If Manav finishes the homework, then Manav goes to the park. Fact: Manav finishes the homework. What can you say about “Manav does not go to the park”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  13. 13.Rule: If the shop is open, then Ishaan buys milk. Fact: The shop is open. What can you say about “Ishaan does not buy milk”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  14. 14.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The cars stop. What can you say about “The traffic light is red”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  15. 15.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The traffic light is red. What can you say about “The cars do not stop”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  16. 16.Rule: If Isha scores above 90, then Isha gets a gold star. Fact: Isha does not get a gold star. What can you say about “Isha does not score above 90”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  17. 17.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The cars do not stop. What can you say about “The traffic light is red”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  18. 18.Rule: If the shop is open, then Yash buys milk. Fact: The shop is not open. What can you say about “Yash buys milk”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  19. 19.Rule: If the shop is open, then Diya buys milk. Fact: Diya buys milk. What can you say about “The shop is not open”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  20. 20.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: It is Sunday. What can you say about “The school is closed”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  21. 21.Rule: If Neel wins the match, then Neel gets a medal. Fact: Neel does not win the match. What can you say about “Neel gets a medal”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  22. 22.Rule: If Farhan finishes the homework, then Farhan goes to the park. Fact: Farhan does not go to the park. What can you say about “Farhan does not finish the homework”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  23. 23.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: The school is closed. What can you say about “It is Sunday”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  24. 24.Rule: If it is Sunday, then the school is closed. Fact: The school is not closed. What can you say about “It is not Sunday”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  25. 25.Rule: If the shop is open, then Ira buys milk. Fact: The shop is open. What can you say about “Ira does not buy milk”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  26. 26.Rule: If Manav wins the match, then Manav gets a medal. Fact: Manav wins the match. What can you say about “Manav does not get a medal”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  27. 27.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: It rains. What can you say about “The road does not get wet”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  28. 28.Rule: If it rains, then the road gets wet. Fact: It rains. What can you say about “The road gets wet”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  29. 29.Rule: If the shop is open, then Priya buys milk. Fact: The shop is open. What can you say about “Priya does not buy milk”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  30. 30.Rule: If the shop is open, then Siddharth buys milk. Fact: Siddharth does not buy milk. What can you say about “The shop is not open”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  31. 31.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The bell does not ring. What can you say about “The class starts”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  32. 32.Rule: If the plant gets water, then the plant stays green. Fact: The plant stays green. What can you say about “The plant gets water”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  33. 33.Rule: If the bell rings, then the class starts. Fact: The class does not start. What can you say about “The bell rings”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  34. 34.Rule: If Rahul scores above 90, then Rahul gets a gold star. Fact: Rahul gets a gold star. What can you say about “Rahul does not score above 90”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  35. 35.Rule: If Omkar finishes the homework, then Omkar goes to the park. Fact: Omkar does not finish the homework. What can you say about “Omkar goes to the park”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  36. 36.Rule: If the shop is open, then Diya buys milk. Fact: The shop is open. What can you say about “Diya does not buy milk”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  37. 37.Rule: If Ananya scores above 90, then Ananya gets a gold star. Fact: Ananya does not get a gold star. What can you say about “Ananya scores above 90”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  38. 38.Rule: If the traffic light is red, then the cars stop. Fact: The traffic light is not red. What can you say about “The cars do not stop”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  39. 39.Rule: If the shop is open, then Sneha buys milk. Fact: Sneha buys milk. What can you say about “The shop is not open”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell
  40. 40.Rule: If Nisha finishes the homework, then Nisha goes to the park. Fact: Nisha goes to the park. What can you say about “Nisha does not finish the homework”? (a) must be true (b) must be false (c) can't tell

Answer key

  1. must be false
  2. must be true
  3. must be true
  4. must be false
  5. can't tell
  6. can't tell
  7. can't tell
  8. can't tell
  9. can't tell
  10. can't tell
  11. must be false
  12. must be false
  13. must be false
  14. can't tell
  15. must be false
  16. must be true
  17. must be false
  18. can't tell
  19. can't tell
  20. must be true
  21. can't tell
  22. must be true
  23. can't tell
  24. must be true
  25. must be false
  26. must be false
  27. must be false
  28. must be true
  29. must be false
  30. must be true
  31. can't tell
  32. can't tell
  33. must be false
  34. can't tell
  35. can't tell
  36. must be false
  37. must be false
  38. can't tell
  39. can't tell
  40. can't tell

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