Balbharti Maharashtra State Board Class 12 History Solutions
Chapter 12 India Transformed Part 2 Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers.
1A. Choose the correct alternative and rewrite the statement.
Question 1.
In 1995, the health department of the Indian government launched the campaign, dubbed as __________
(a) Measles-Rubella
(b) Pulse Polio
(c) B.C.G.
(d) Triple vaccine
Answer:
(b) Pulse Polio
Question 2.
The first district in __________ to become completely literate was Ernakulum.
(a) Gujrat
(b) Kerala
(c) Karnataka
(d) Tamil Nadu
Answer:
(b) Kerala
1B. Find the incorrect pair from group ‘B’ and write the corrected one.
Question 1.
Answer:
SEESCAP – Institute for conservation of long-billed vultures
2. Write the names of historical places/persons/events.
Question 1.
Commission established vide Human Right Protection Act –
Answer:
National Human Rights Commission
Question 2.
The player who was awarded the highest title, ‘Bharat Ratna’ –
Answer:
Mr. Sachin Tendulkar
3. Complete the following concept map.
Question 1.
Answer:
4. Write short notes.
Question 1.
Speed Post
Answer:
Question 2.
Air Pollution
Answer:
Question 3.
Eradication of Polio.
Answer:
5. Answer the following questions in detail.
Question 1.
Explain the sports policy of the Government of India.
Answer:
India is home to a diverse population playing and showing their talent in a variety of different sports. Every nation needs a well-knit sports policy.
Question 2.
Which programmes and facilities are created by the Ministry of Tourism of the Indian government to attract tourists?
Answer:
India has a rich cultural heritage. Several tourists visit India each year to see its cultural heritage, monuments, etc. The tourism industry is a continuously growing industry which also gives foreign exchange to the country. The Indian Government has adopted different policies to attract tourists. They are as follows:
6. State your opinion.
Question 1.
Joint military practice sessions are beneficial for both participant countries.
Answer:
Question 2.
All of us have the responsibility of taking care of our heritage places.
Answer:
Class 12 History Chapter 12 India Transformed Part 2 Intext Questions and Answers
Try to do this: (Textbook Page No. 100)
NRHM – Make a list of the benefits of the National Rural Health Mission to people.
Answer:
Try to do this: (Textbook Page No. 100)
Make a list of solutions to reduce the levels of air pollution.
Answer:
Air pollution is the biggest threat to the environment and to all living species. Following are some of the solutions to reduce the level of air pollution:
Try to do this: (Textbook Page No. 102)
1990 was the ‘International Year of Literacy’. Make a list of similarly declared international years for special causes and campaigns launched on the occasion.
Answer:
The following are the international years currently observed by the United Nations.
2024:
2022:
2021:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2016:
2015:
2014:
2013:
2012:
2011:
2010:
2009:
2008:
2007-08:
2006:
2005:
2004:
2003:
2002:
2001:
2000:
Find out and tell us (Textbook Page No. 106)
Make a list of employment opportunities generated by the tourism industry.
Answer:
The travel and tourism industry in India is growing rapidly so many opportunities are available in the coming years in this field. Some of the opportunities that are available in the tourism industry are as follows:
(i) Hotels: Many job perspectives are available in the hotel industry. Some fields of hotel industries are
(ii) Airlines: One can take up the following job in airlines
(iii) Tourism Department:
(iv) Transportation Industry:
This is an ever-growing industry where one can have many job opportunities. Job opportunities are available in all types of transportation i.e.
(v) The employment opportunities are also available in the management of adventure sports, theme parks, amusement parks, water sports, mountaineering, children’s fantasy land, etc.
(vi) The other job opportunities in this field include Destination Manager, Itinerary Planner, Travel Agent, Foreign Exchange, Counselor, etc.
Find out and tell us (Textbook Page No. 106)
Suggest ways and means to enhance the heritage and historical tourism in India.
Answer:
Heritage and historical tourism tend to attract many tourists. Different ways and means to enhance, this type of tourism are as follows:
Project (Textbook Page No. 108)
Make a list of various business opportunities available at tourist destinations.
Answer:
Introduction: Tourism is a continuously growing industry. By the early 21st century, international tourism had become one of the world’s most important activities. Various business opportunities are available at the tourist destinations and they are as follows:
(i) Travel Agency: Everyone needs a platform where customers can come to and take advice about tour packages of different places which travel agency provides. The travel agency helps tourists in planning their travel for which they charge their commission.
(ii) Hotel: Hotel business is the best opportunity from which you can gain a high rate of return as well as expand your chain of hotels in the future.
(iii) Online Travel Business: In the modern era, the way of doing business is changing. Now everything is available online. With the change in technology, the way of doing business has also changed. One can start an online business portal where customers have easy access to everything online.
(iv) Photography: Tourists always want to save the memories of the places they visit and a photographer helps them to restore their memories through their art of photography. There is a huge demand for photographers.
(v) Vehicle Renting: Some tourists like to plan their tours according to their own wishes. They don’t want any unknown person to be a part of their travel for safety reasons. Such tourists search for a vehicle that they can get on rent and go in the direction that they want. To invest in this business is profitable.
(vi) Tour Guide: A Tourist guide is a person who guides visitors in the language of their choice and interprets the cultural and natural history of the particular place. This is a challenging field with an increase in tours and travels.
(vii) Executive Chef: The executive chef is in charge of a restaurant’s kitchen and is responsible for managing the kitchen staff, planning the menu, and making sure that food hygiene is maintained. This is a well suitable job for people who are passionate about cooking.
Chapter 12 India Transformed Part 2 Textbook Exercise Questions and Answers.
1A. Choose the correct alternative and rewrite the statement.
Question 1.
In 1995, the health department of the Indian government launched the campaign, dubbed as __________
(a) Measles-Rubella
(b) Pulse Polio
(c) B.C.G.
(d) Triple vaccine
Answer:
(b) Pulse Polio
Question 2.
The first district in __________ to become completely literate was Ernakulum.
(a) Gujrat
(b) Kerala
(c) Karnataka
(d) Tamil Nadu
Answer:
(b) Kerala
1B. Find the incorrect pair from group ‘B’ and write the corrected one.
Question 1.
| Group ‘A’ | Group ‘B’ |
| (a) National Human Rights Commission | Protection of Human Rights |
| (b) Centre for Science and Environment | Study of Pollution in Delhi |
| (c) SEESCAP | Institute for conservation of turtles |
| (d) INTACH | Organisation creating awareness for conservation of heritage |
SEESCAP – Institute for conservation of long-billed vultures
2. Write the names of historical places/persons/events.
Question 1.
Commission established vide Human Right Protection Act –
Answer:
National Human Rights Commission
Question 2.
The player who was awarded the highest title, ‘Bharat Ratna’ –
Answer:
Mr. Sachin Tendulkar
3. Complete the following concept map.
Question 1.
Answer:
4. Write short notes.
Question 1.
Speed Post
Answer:
Question 2.
Air Pollution
Answer:
Question 3.
Eradication of Polio.
Answer:
5. Answer the following questions in detail.
Question 1.
Explain the sports policy of the Government of India.
Answer:
India is home to a diverse population playing and showing their talent in a variety of different sports. Every nation needs a well-knit sports policy.
Question 2.
Which programmes and facilities are created by the Ministry of Tourism of the Indian government to attract tourists?
Answer:
India has a rich cultural heritage. Several tourists visit India each year to see its cultural heritage, monuments, etc. The tourism industry is a continuously growing industry which also gives foreign exchange to the country. The Indian Government has adopted different policies to attract tourists. They are as follows:
6. State your opinion.
Question 1.
Joint military practice sessions are beneficial for both participant countries.
Answer:
Question 2.
All of us have the responsibility of taking care of our heritage places.
Answer:
Class 12 History Chapter 12 India Transformed Part 2 Intext Questions and Answers
Try to do this: (Textbook Page No. 100)
NRHM – Make a list of the benefits of the National Rural Health Mission to people.
Answer:
Try to do this: (Textbook Page No. 100)
Make a list of solutions to reduce the levels of air pollution.
Answer:
Air pollution is the biggest threat to the environment and to all living species. Following are some of the solutions to reduce the level of air pollution:
Try to do this: (Textbook Page No. 102)
1990 was the ‘International Year of Literacy’. Make a list of similarly declared international years for special causes and campaigns launched on the occasion.
Answer:
The following are the international years currently observed by the United Nations.
2024:
2022:
2021:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2016:
2015:
2014:
2013:
2012:
2011:
2010:
2009:
2008:
2007-08:
2006:
2005:
2004:
2003:
2002:
2001:
2000:
Find out and tell us (Textbook Page No. 106)
Make a list of employment opportunities generated by the tourism industry.
Answer:
The travel and tourism industry in India is growing rapidly so many opportunities are available in the coming years in this field. Some of the opportunities that are available in the tourism industry are as follows:
(i) Hotels: Many job perspectives are available in the hotel industry. Some fields of hotel industries are
(ii) Airlines: One can take up the following job in airlines
(iii) Tourism Department:
(iv) Transportation Industry:
This is an ever-growing industry where one can have many job opportunities. Job opportunities are available in all types of transportation i.e.
(v) The employment opportunities are also available in the management of adventure sports, theme parks, amusement parks, water sports, mountaineering, children’s fantasy land, etc.
(vi) The other job opportunities in this field include Destination Manager, Itinerary Planner, Travel Agent, Foreign Exchange, Counselor, etc.
Find out and tell us (Textbook Page No. 106)
Suggest ways and means to enhance the heritage and historical tourism in India.
Answer:
Heritage and historical tourism tend to attract many tourists. Different ways and means to enhance, this type of tourism are as follows:
Project (Textbook Page No. 108)
Make a list of various business opportunities available at tourist destinations.
Answer:
Introduction: Tourism is a continuously growing industry. By the early 21st century, international tourism had become one of the world’s most important activities. Various business opportunities are available at the tourist destinations and they are as follows:
(i) Travel Agency: Everyone needs a platform where customers can come to and take advice about tour packages of different places which travel agency provides. The travel agency helps tourists in planning their travel for which they charge their commission.
(ii) Hotel: Hotel business is the best opportunity from which you can gain a high rate of return as well as expand your chain of hotels in the future.
(iii) Online Travel Business: In the modern era, the way of doing business is changing. Now everything is available online. With the change in technology, the way of doing business has also changed. One can start an online business portal where customers have easy access to everything online.
(iv) Photography: Tourists always want to save the memories of the places they visit and a photographer helps them to restore their memories through their art of photography. There is a huge demand for photographers.
(v) Vehicle Renting: Some tourists like to plan their tours according to their own wishes. They don’t want any unknown person to be a part of their travel for safety reasons. Such tourists search for a vehicle that they can get on rent and go in the direction that they want. To invest in this business is profitable.
(vi) Tour Guide: A Tourist guide is a person who guides visitors in the language of their choice and interprets the cultural and natural history of the particular place. This is a challenging field with an increase in tours and travels.
(vii) Executive Chef: The executive chef is in charge of a restaurant’s kitchen and is responsible for managing the kitchen staff, planning the menu, and making sure that food hygiene is maintained. This is a well suitable job for people who are passionate about cooking.