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HCF and LCM Worksheet for Maths Olympiad

Maths Olympiad topic 8: HCF and LCM puzzles · Set 843 · 40 questions
TalentJR

How to solve it (Together again or cut equally?): “Ring together again”, “smallest number both divide” → LCM: count in the bigger number until the smaller one divides it. “Longest equal pieces”, “greatest number of identical packs” → HCF: list the factors and pick the greatest common one. Check: the LCM is divisible by both numbers; the HCF divides both numbers.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.Two bells ring every 20 minutes and every 25 minutes. They ring together at 9:00. After how many minutes will they next ring together? (a) 100 min (b) 45 min (c) 5 min (d) 500 min
  2. 2.Two bells ring every 8 minutes and every 10 minutes. They ring together at 9:00. After how many minutes will they next ring together? (a) 2 min (b) 18 min (c) 40 min (d) 80 min
  3. 3.Two bells ring every 16 minutes and every 28 minutes. They ring together at 9:00. After how many minutes will they next ring together? (a) 44 min (b) 112 min (c) 4 min (d) 448 min
  4. 4.What is the smallest number of sweets that can be shared equally among 6 children or among 9 children, with none left over? (a) 15 (b) 18 (c) 54 (d) 36
  5. 5.Two ribbons are 30 cm and 40 cm long. Both are cut into pieces of the same length with nothing left over. What is the longest each piece can be? (a) 5 cm (b) 30 cm (c) 120 cm (d) 10 cm
  6. 6.Two ribbons are 22 cm and 99 cm long. Both are cut into pieces of the same length with nothing left over. What is the longest each piece can be? (a) 22 cm (b) 77 cm (c) 11 cm (d) 1 cm
  7. 7.What is the smallest number of sweets that can be shared equally among 8 children or among 28 children, with none left over? (a) 112 (b) 56 (c) 224 (d) 36
  8. 8.What is the smallest number of sweets that can be shared equally among 4 children or among 14 children, with none left over? (a) 28 (b) 29 (c) 56 (d) 18
  9. 9.Two bells ring every 12 minutes and every 21 minutes. They ring together at 9:00. After how many minutes will they next ring together? (a) 3 min (b) 33 min (c) 84 min (d) 252 min
  10. 10.Two bells ring every 10 minutes and every 25 minutes. They ring together at 9:00. After how many minutes will they next ring together? (a) 5 min (b) 50 min (c) 35 min (d) 250 min
  11. 11.Two bells ring every 9 minutes and every 21 minutes. They ring together at 9:00. After how many minutes will they next ring together? (a) 3 min (b) 189 min (c) 30 min (d) 63 min
  12. 12.What is the smallest number of sweets that can be shared equally among 8 children or among 20 children, with none left over? (a) 40 (b) 28 (c) 80 (d) 160
  13. 13.A teacher has 36 pencils and 96 erasers. She makes identical gift packs using all of them. What is the greatest number of packs she can make? (a) 60 (b) 12 (c) 6 (d) 36
  14. 14.A teacher has 32 pencils and 36 erasers. She makes identical gift packs using all of them. What is the greatest number of packs she can make? (a) 288 (b) 2 (c) 32 (d) 4
  15. 15.Two bells ring every 12 minutes and every 14 minutes. They ring together at 9:00. After how many minutes will they next ring together? (a) 2 min (b) 26 min (c) 84 min (d) 168 min
  16. 16.Two bells ring every 10 minutes and every 14 minutes. They ring together at 9:00. After how many minutes will they next ring together? (a) 24 min (b) 140 min (c) 2 min (d) 70 min
  17. 17.A teacher has 72 pencils and 81 erasers. She makes identical gift packs using all of them. What is the greatest number of packs she can make? (a) 9 (b) 3 (c) 72 (d) 648
  18. 18.Two bells ring every 6 minutes and every 9 minutes. They ring together at 9:00. After how many minutes will they next ring together? (a) 15 min (b) 18 min (c) 54 min (d) 3 min
  19. 19.Two ribbons are 12 cm and 21 cm long. Both are cut into pieces of the same length with nothing left over. What is the longest each piece can be? (a) 12 cm (b) 3 cm (c) 9 cm (d) 1 cm
  20. 20.Two bells ring every 10 minutes and every 35 minutes. They ring together at 9:00. After how many minutes will they next ring together? (a) 45 min (b) 5 min (c) 350 min (d) 70 min
  21. 21.Two ribbons are 18 cm and 27 cm long. Both are cut into pieces of the same length with nothing left over. What is the longest each piece can be? (a) 18 cm (b) 9 cm (c) 54 cm (d) 3 cm
  22. 22.What is the smallest number of sweets that can be shared equally among 15 children or among 35 children, with none left over? (a) 210 (b) 50 (c) 105 (d) 525
  23. 23.A teacher has 25 pencils and 40 erasers. She makes identical gift packs using all of them. What is the greatest number of packs she can make? (a) 1 (b) 25 (c) 15 (d) 5
  24. 24.What is the smallest number of sweets that can be shared equally among 12 children or among 18 children, with none left over? (a) 30 (b) 36 (c) 216 (d) 72
  25. 25.What is the smallest number of sweets that can be shared equally among 9 children or among 15 children, with none left over? (a) 24 (b) 90 (c) 45 (d) 135
  26. 26.A teacher has 54 pencils and 63 erasers. She makes identical gift packs using all of them. What is the greatest number of packs she can make? (a) 54 (b) 3 (c) 378 (d) 9
  27. 27.Two bells ring every 10 minutes and every 15 minutes. They ring together at 9:00. After how many minutes will they next ring together? (a) 25 min (b) 5 min (c) 30 min (d) 150 min
  28. 28.Two bells ring every 8 minutes and every 28 minutes. They ring together at 9:00. After how many minutes will they next ring together? (a) 56 min (b) 36 min (c) 4 min (d) 224 min
  29. 29.What is the smallest number of sweets that can be shared equally among 4 children or among 10 children, with none left over? (a) 14 (b) 40 (c) 20 (d) 21
  30. 30.Two ribbons are 6 cm and 16 cm long. Both are cut into pieces of the same length with nothing left over. What is the longest each piece can be? (a) 2 cm (b) 1 cm (c) 10 cm (d) 6 cm
  31. 31.What is the smallest number of sweets that can be shared equally among 15 children or among 18 children, with none left over? (a) 33 (b) 90 (c) 180 (d) 270
  32. 32.Two ribbons are 22 cm and 33 cm long. Both are cut into pieces of the same length with nothing left over. What is the longest each piece can be? (a) 11 cm (b) 66 cm (c) 22 cm (d) 1 cm
  33. 33.Two ribbons are 48 cm and 108 cm long. Both are cut into pieces of the same length with nothing left over. What is the longest each piece can be? (a) 6 cm (b) 48 cm (c) 12 cm (d) 60 cm
  34. 34.Two bells ring every 25 minutes and every 30 minutes. They ring together at 9:00. After how many minutes will they next ring together? (a) 150 min (b) 750 min (c) 55 min (d) 5 min
  35. 35.A teacher has 9 pencils and 12 erasers. She makes identical gift packs using all of them. What is the greatest number of packs she can make? (a) 1 (b) 9 (c) 36 (d) 3
  36. 36.Two bells ring every 15 minutes and every 18 minutes. They ring together at 9:00. After how many minutes will they next ring together? (a) 3 min (b) 33 min (c) 90 min (d) 270 min
  37. 37.Two ribbons are 18 cm and 21 cm long. Both are cut into pieces of the same length with nothing left over. What is the longest each piece can be? (a) 3 cm (b) 18 cm (c) 126 cm (d) 1 cm
  38. 38.What is the smallest number of sweets that can be shared equally among 20 children or among 35 children, with none left over? (a) 140 (b) 280 (c) 55 (d) 700
  39. 39.Two bells ring every 8 minutes and every 12 minutes. They ring together at 9:00. After how many minutes will they next ring together? (a) 4 min (b) 96 min (c) 20 min (d) 24 min
  40. 40.Two bells ring every 6 minutes and every 14 minutes. They ring together at 9:00. After how many minutes will they next ring together? (a) 2 min (b) 84 min (c) 42 min (d) 20 min

Answer key

  1. 100 min
  2. 40 min
  3. 112 min
  4. 18
  5. 10 cm
  6. 11 cm
  7. 56
  8. 28
  9. 84 min
  10. 50 min
  11. 63 min
  12. 40
  13. 12
  14. 4
  15. 84 min
  16. 70 min
  17. 9
  18. 18 min
  19. 3 cm
  20. 70 min
  21. 9 cm
  22. 105
  23. 5
  24. 36
  25. 45
  26. 9
  27. 30 min
  28. 56 min
  29. 20
  30. 2 cm
  31. 90
  32. 11 cm
  33. 12 cm
  34. 150 min
  35. 3
  36. 90 min
  37. 3 cm
  38. 140
  39. 24 min
  40. 42 min

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