Averages Worksheet for Maths Olympiad
How to solve it (Think in totals): Average = total ÷ how many; so total = average × how many. A number taken away = old total − new total. Evenly spaced numbers (like 10 to 20): average = (first + last) ÷ 2.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.The average of 6 numbers is 43. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 39. Which number was taken away? (a) 24 (b) 63 (c) 82 (d) 43
- 2.What is the average of 33, 24, 37 and 22? (a) 28 (b) 31 (c) 30 (d) 29
- 3.What is the average of all the whole numbers from 14 to 52? (a) 19 (b) 38 (c) 34 (d) 33
- 4.The average of 7 numbers is 37. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 38. Which number was taken away? (a) 75 (b) 32 (c) 37 (d) 31
- 5.What is the average of all the whole numbers from 10 to 18? (a) 15 (b) 4 (c) 8 (d) 14
- 6.What is the average of all the whole numbers from 60 to 88? (a) 74 (b) 28 (c) 14 (d) 75
- 7.What is the average of 80, 70, 91, 91 and 68? (a) 100 (b) 80 (c) 79 (d) 81
- 8.What is the average of all the whole numbers from 34 to 60? (a) 26 (b) 13 (c) 48 (d) 47
- 9.What is the average of 75, 57, 53, 51 and 74? (a) 61 (b) 62 (c) 64 (d) 63
- 10.What is the average of 47, 53, 35, 44, 44 and 65? (a) 49 (b) 50 (c) 48 (d) 47
- 11.What is the average of 64, 73, 51 and 56? (a) 62 (b) 61 (c) 60 (d) 63
- 12.The average of 4 numbers is 21. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 23. Which number was taken away? (a) 44 (b) 16 (c) 15 (d) 21
- 13.What is the average of all the whole numbers from 39 to 65? (a) 26 (b) 13 (c) 53 (d) 52
- 14.A batter has an average of 29 runs in 7 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 35? (a) 41 (b) 35 (c) 48 (d) 77
- 15.A batter has an average of 24 runs in 9 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 30? (a) 30 (b) 60 (c) 84 (d) 36
- 16.What is the average of all the whole numbers from 24 to 50? (a) 13 (b) 37 (c) 26 (d) 38
- 17.The average of 5 numbers is 49. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 47. Which number was taken away? (a) 96 (b) 49 (c) 57 (d) 10
- 18.What is the average of 50, 42, 39, 55 and 69? (a) 50 (b) 52 (c) 53 (d) 51
- 19.The average of 7 numbers is 48. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 47. Which number was taken away? (a) 95 (b) 54 (c) 48 (d) 7
- 20.The average of 8 numbers is 19. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 15. Which number was taken away? (a) 19 (b) 34 (c) 47 (d) 32
- 21.What is the average of all the whole numbers from 5 to 15? (a) 5 (b) 11 (c) 10 (d) 9
- 22.The average of 4 numbers is 16. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 12. Which number was taken away? (a) 16 (b) 28 (c) 29 (d) 27
- 23.A batter has an average of 58 runs in 7 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 63? (a) 98 (b) 68 (c) 63 (d) 40
- 24.A batter has an average of 35 runs in 9 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 39? (a) 40 (b) 39 (c) 75 (d) 43
- 25.The average of 8 numbers is 36. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 33. Which number was taken away? (a) 24 (b) 57 (c) 36 (d) 69
- 26.What is the average of 45, 29, 23 and 27? (a) 33 (b) 30 (c) 32 (d) 31
- 27.A batter has an average of 32 runs in 3 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 35? (a) 35 (b) 12 (c) 38 (d) 44
- 28.The average of 4 numbers is 12. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 10. Which number was taken away? (a) 22 (b) 12 (c) 8 (d) 18
- 29.What is the average of 48, 44, 50, 43, 37 and 48? (a) 44 (b) 45 (c) 54 (d) 46
- 30.A batter has an average of 22 runs in 3 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 28? (a) 28 (b) 34 (c) 46 (d) 24
- 31.A batter has an average of 29 runs in 8 matches. How many runs are needed in the next match to raise the average to 36? (a) 92 (b) 36 (c) 43 (d) 63
- 32.What is the average of all the whole numbers from 23 to 37? (a) 7 (b) 30 (c) 31 (d) 14
- 33.The average of 6 numbers is 46. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 41. Which number was taken away? (a) 30 (b) 87 (c) 71 (d) 46
- 34.What is the average of 84, 55, 61, 80, 77 and 57? (a) 68 (b) 69 (c) 70 (d) 71
- 35.The average of 5 numbers is 43. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 44. Which number was taken away? (a) 40 (b) 87 (c) 39 (d) 43
- 36.The average of 6 numbers is 23. When one number is taken away, the average of the rest is 21. Which number was taken away? (a) 12 (b) 23 (c) 44 (d) 33
- 37.What is the average of all the whole numbers from 7 to 41? (a) 24 (b) 17 (c) 25 (d) 34
- 38.What is the average of all the whole numbers from 35 to 73? (a) 55 (b) 19 (c) 54 (d) 38
- 39.What is the average of all the whole numbers from 46 to 58? (a) 12 (b) 52 (c) 6 (d) 53
- 40.What is the average of 24, 36, 32 and 52? (a) 36 (b) 35 (c) 48 (d) 37
Answer key
- 63
- 29
- 33
- 31
- 14
- 74
- 80
- 47
- 62
- 48
- 61
- 15
- 52
- 77
- 84
- 37
- 57
- 51
- 54
- 47
- 10
- 28
- 98
- 75
- 57
- 31
- 44
- 18
- 45
- 46
- 92
- 30
- 71
- 69
- 39
- 33
- 24
- 54
- 52
- 36
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