Number Puzzles Worksheet for Maths Olympiad
How to solve it (Count place by place): Count a digit place by place: first in the ones place, then in the tens place (a number like 33 counts twice). Page numbers: pages 1–9 use 1 digit each, 10–99 use 2, 100–999 use 3. A 3 × 3 magic square made of nine numbers: each row adds up to (sum of all nine) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.A book has 249 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 640 (b) 498 (c) 639 (d) 630
- 2.How many times is the digit 1 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 63? (a) 16 (b) 17 (c) 6 (d) 18
- 3.The numbers 16 to 24 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 60 (b) 63 (c) 180 (d) 20
- 4.How many times is the digit 3 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 79? (a) 18 (b) 17 (c) 7 (d) 19
- 5.The numbers 10 to 18 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 45 (b) 14 (c) 42 (d) 126
- 6.How many two-digit numbers have digits that add up to 8? (a) 7 (b) 8 (c) 9 (d) 10
- 7.How many two-digit numbers have digits that add up to 16? (a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 17 (d) 4
- 8.The numbers 5 to 13 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 30 (b) 9 (c) 81 (d) 27
- 9.How many times is the digit 3 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 51? (a) 5 (b) 14 (c) 16 (d) 15
- 10.The numbers 19 to 27 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 23 (b) 207 (c) 69 (d) 72
- 11.How many two-digit numbers have digits that add up to 14? (a) 4 (b) 6 (c) 15 (d) 5
- 12.How many times is the digit 4 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 81? (a) 19 (b) 8 (c) 18 (d) 17
- 13.The numbers 20 to 28 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 72 (b) 75 (c) 216 (d) 24
- 14.The numbers 17 to 25 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 189 (b) 21 (c) 63 (d) 66
- 15.The numbers 2 to 10 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 6 (b) 18 (c) 54 (d) 21
- 16.How many two-digit numbers have digits that add up to 3? (a) 10 (b) 4 (c) 3 (d) 2
- 17.How many times is the digit 8 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 74? (a) 6 (b) 8 (c) 7 (d) 5
- 18.A book has 186 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 451 (b) 441 (c) 450 (d) 372
- 19.The numbers 13 to 21 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 153 (b) 17 (c) 51 (d) 54
- 20.How many times is the digit 3 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 89? (a) 20 (b) 8 (c) 18 (d) 19
- 21.A book has 32 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 46 (b) 56 (c) 64 (d) 55
- 22.How many times is the digit 4 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 45? (a) 4 (b) 11 (c) 10 (d) 12
- 23.A book has 45 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 82 (b) 90 (c) 72 (d) 81
- 24.The numbers 9 to 17 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 13 (b) 42 (c) 117 (d) 39
- 25.A book has 41 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 74 (b) 73 (c) 64 (d) 82
- 26.A book has 168 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 387 (b) 336 (c) 396 (d) 397
- 27.A book has 157 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 354 (b) 314 (c) 364 (d) 363
- 28.How many two-digit numbers have digits that add up to 7? (a) 6 (b) 8 (c) 7 (d) 10
- 29.How many two-digit numbers have digits that add up to 12? (a) 13 (b) 7 (c) 8 (d) 6
- 30.How many two-digit numbers have digits that add up to 5? (a) 6 (b) 4 (c) 10 (d) 5
- 31.A book has 223 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 562 (b) 552 (c) 561 (d) 446
- 32.A book has 139 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 310 (b) 309 (c) 278 (d) 300
- 33.How many times is the digit 2 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 36? (a) 14 (b) 13 (c) 15 (d) 3
- 34.The numbers 6 to 14 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 30 (b) 90 (c) 10 (d) 33
- 35.How many times is the digit 7 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 44? (a) 5 (b) 4 (c) 2 (d) 3
- 36.How many times is the digit 9 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 92? (a) 13 (b) 10 (c) 12 (d) 9
- 37.A book has 132 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 264 (b) 279 (c) 289 (d) 288
- 38.A book has 247 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 633 (b) 634 (c) 624 (d) 494
- 39.How many times is the digit 2 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 45? (a) 14 (b) 16 (c) 4 (d) 15
- 40.A book has 91 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 164 (b) 173 (c) 182 (d) 174
Answer key
- 639
- 17
- 60
- 18
- 42
- 8
- 3
- 27
- 15
- 69
- 5
- 18
- 72
- 63
- 18
- 3
- 7
- 450
- 51
- 19
- 55
- 11
- 81
- 39
- 73
- 396
- 363
- 7
- 7
- 5
- 561
- 309
- 14
- 30
- 4
- 12
- 288
- 633
- 15
- 173
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