Number Puzzles Worksheet for Maths Olympiad
How to solve it (Count place by place): Count a digit place by place: first in the ones place, then in the tens place (a number like 33 counts twice). Page numbers: pages 1–9 use 1 digit each, 10–99 use 2, 100–999 use 3. A 3 × 3 magic square made of nine numbers: each row adds up to (sum of all nine) ÷ 3.
NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
- 1.The numbers 3 to 11 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 24 (b) 7 (c) 21 (d) 63
- 2.The numbers 11 to 19 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 135 (b) 15 (c) 48 (d) 45
- 3.A book has 152 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 348 (b) 304 (c) 339 (d) 349
- 4.How many times is the digit 8 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 88? (a) 8 (b) 17 (c) 19 (d) 18
- 5.A book has 97 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 186 (b) 176 (c) 185 (d) 194
- 6.A book has 240 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 603 (b) 480 (c) 612 (d) 613
- 7.How many two-digit numbers have digits that add up to 2? (a) 3 (b) 10 (c) 2 (d) 1
- 8.How many two-digit numbers have digits that add up to 12? (a) 13 (b) 6 (c) 8 (d) 7
- 9.How many times is the digit 2 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 66? (a) 18 (b) 6 (c) 16 (d) 17
- 10.How many times is the digit 3 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 80? (a) 8 (b) 17 (c) 19 (d) 18
- 11.How many times is the digit 5 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 54? (a) 5 (b) 10 (c) 11 (d) 8
- 12.The numbers 20 to 28 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 24 (b) 216 (c) 72 (d) 75
- 13.How many times is the digit 8 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 33? (a) 1 (b) 4 (c) 3 (d) 2
- 14.How many times is the digit 4 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 89? (a) 8 (b) 20 (c) 18 (d) 19
- 15.How many times is the digit 6 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 51? (a) 4 (b) 3 (c) 6 (d) 5
- 16.How many two-digit numbers have digits that add up to 15? (a) 5 (b) 16 (c) 3 (d) 4
- 17.A book has 138 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 297 (b) 307 (c) 306 (d) 276
- 18.The numbers 1 to 9 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 45 (b) 18 (c) 15 (d) 5
- 19.The numbers 8 to 16 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 36 (b) 39 (c) 12 (d) 108
- 20.The numbers 19 to 27 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 23 (b) 207 (c) 69 (d) 72
- 21.How many two-digit numbers have digits that add up to 10? (a) 8 (b) 10 (c) 11 (d) 9
- 22.The numbers 6 to 14 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 90 (b) 10 (c) 30 (d) 33
- 23.A book has 104 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 205 (b) 208 (c) 195 (d) 204
- 24.A book has 168 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 387 (b) 396 (c) 336 (d) 397
- 25.How many two-digit numbers have digits that add up to 7? (a) 10 (b) 8 (c) 7 (d) 6
- 26.The numbers 12 to 20 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 16 (b) 51 (c) 48 (d) 144
- 27.The numbers 4 to 12 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 24 (b) 72 (c) 8 (d) 27
- 28.A book has 42 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 84 (b) 66 (c) 76 (d) 75
- 29.How many times is the digit 5 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 97? (a) 21 (b) 9 (c) 19 (d) 20
- 30.The numbers 10 to 18 are placed in a 3 × 3 magic square, so every row, column and diagonal has the same sum. What is that sum? (a) 45 (b) 126 (c) 42 (d) 14
- 31.How many times is the digit 4 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 82? (a) 19 (b) 18 (c) 17 (d) 8
- 32.A book has 57 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 106 (b) 96 (c) 105 (d) 114
- 33.How many two-digit numbers have digits that add up to 9? (a) 10 (b) 11 (c) 8 (d) 9
- 34.A book has 58 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 107 (b) 116 (c) 98 (d) 108
- 35.How many times is the digit 3 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 94? (a) 21 (b) 19 (c) 20 (d) 9
- 36.A book has 61 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 114 (b) 113 (c) 122 (d) 104
- 37.How many two-digit numbers have digits that add up to 11? (a) 7 (b) 9 (c) 12 (d) 8
- 38.How many times is the digit 1 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 57? (a) 5 (b) 15 (c) 16 (d) 17
- 39.A book has 218 pages, numbered 1, 2, 3 and so on. How many digits are printed to number all the pages? (a) 436 (b) 547 (c) 546 (d) 537
- 40.How many times is the digit 4 written when you write all the numbers from 1 to 37? (a) 4 (b) 2 (c) 5 (d) 3
Answer key
- 21
- 45
- 348
- 18
- 185
- 612
- 2
- 7
- 17
- 18
- 10
- 72
- 3
- 19
- 5
- 4
- 306
- 15
- 36
- 69
- 9
- 30
- 204
- 396
- 7
- 48
- 24
- 75
- 20
- 42
- 18
- 105
- 9
- 107
- 20
- 113
- 8
- 16
- 546
- 4
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