Class 6 Maths Worksheet: Algebra
The method (Keep the balance): 3x means 3 × x. "5 more" → + 5, "5 fewer" → − 5, "5 times" → 5n, "shared among 5" → n ÷ 5. Value of an expression: put the number in place of the letter, then work it out — 3x + 5 when x = 4 is 12 + 5 = 17. Solve x + a = b by taking a from both sides; x − a = b by adding a; ax = b by dividing by a; x ÷ a = b by multiplying by a. Check by putting your answer back into the equation.
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- 1.Find the value of 5a + 4b when a = 6 and b = 1.
- 2.Each matchstick letter T needs 2 sticks, so n letters need 2n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 27 letters?
- 3.Find the value of 2m + 12 when m = 1.
- 4.Find the value of 9x + 14 when x = 8.
- 5.Find the value of 2y + 19 when y = 2.
- 6.Find the value of 6a + 6b when a = 7 and b = 8.
- 7.Solve: t − 7 = 10. What is t?
- 8.Find the value of 2a + 7b when a = 2 and b = 1.
- 9.Find the value of 9t + 2 when t = 5.
- 10.Find the value of 4a + 4b when a = 1 and b = 1.
- 11.Find the value of 5a + 3b when a = 2 and b = 2.
- 12.Each matchstick letter H needs 3 sticks, so n letters need 3n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 30 letters?
- 13.Find the value of 2p + 3 when p = 2.
- 14.Solve: y − 2 = 16. What is y?
- 15.Find the value of 2a + 5b when a = 2 and b = 5.
- 16.Find the value of 9a + 4b when a = 2 and b = 1.
- 17.Sneha shares p balloons equally among 8 friends. Which expression shows how many balloons each friend gets? (a) p − 8 (b) p ÷ 8 (c) p + 8 (d) 8p
- 18.Each matchstick letter U needs 3 sticks, so n letters need 3n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 21 letters?
- 19.Solve: n + 7 = 27. What is n?
- 20.Solve: x − 12 = 11. What is x?
- 21.Find the value of 5y − 10 when y = 6.
- 22.Aarav shares p kites equally among 7 friends. Which expression shows how many kites each friend gets? (a) p − 7 (b) p + 7 (c) p ÷ 7 (d) 7p
- 23.Find the value of 8a + 4b when a = 8 and b = 2.
- 24.Find the value of 9a + 8b when a = 1 and b = 9.
- 25.Find the value of 2m + 3 when m = 9.
- 26.Find the value of 4p + 3 when p = 8.
- 27.Find the value of 3p − 5 when p = 3.
- 28.Tara shares k flowers equally among 8 friends. Which expression shows how many flowers each friend gets? (a) k − 8 (b) k + 8 (c) k ÷ 8 (d) 8k
- 29.Find the value of 5m − 6 when m = 12.
- 30.Find the value of 5a + 3b when a = 2 and b = 4.
- 31.Find the value of 6n − 2 when n = 5.
- 32.Solve: p + 3 = 18. What is p?
- 33.Ishaan shares p mangoes equally among 3 friends. Which expression shows how many mangoes each friend gets? (a) p + 3 (b) p ÷ 3 (c) p − 3 (d) 3p
- 34.Karan has n laddoos. A friend has 3 times as many. Which expression shows how many laddoos the friend has? (a) n − 3 (b) 3n (c) n ÷ 3 (d) n + 3
- 35.Find the value of 8a + 3b when a = 3 and b = 4.
- 36.Each matchstick letter V needs 2 sticks, so n letters need 2n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 10 letters?
- 37.Solve: p + 9 = 21. What is p?
- 38.Isha has k flowers. A friend has 6 more. Which expression shows how many flowers the friend has? (a) k + 6 (b) k − 6 (c) k ÷ 6 (d) 6k
- 39.Ishaan has n balls. A friend has 9 fewer. Which expression shows how many balls the friend has? (a) n − 9 (b) 9n (c) n ÷ 9 (d) n + 9
- 40.Find the value of 3m − 14 when m = 10.
Answer key
- 34
- 54
- 14
- 86
- 23
- 90
- 17
- 11
- 47
- 8
- 16
- 90
- 7
- 18
- 29
- 22
- p ÷ 8
- 63
- 20
- 23
- 20
- p ÷ 7
- 72
- 81
- 21
- 35
- 4
- k ÷ 8
- 54
- 22
- 28
- 15
- p ÷ 3
- 3n
- 36
- 20
- 12
- k + 6
- n − 9
- 16
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