Class 6 Maths Worksheet: Algebra
The method (Keep the balance): 3x means 3 × x. "5 more" → + 5, "5 fewer" → − 5, "5 times" → 5n, "shared among 5" → n ÷ 5. Value of an expression: put the number in place of the letter, then work it out — 3x + 5 when x = 4 is 12 + 5 = 17. Solve x + a = b by taking a from both sides; x − a = b by adding a; ax = b by dividing by a; x ÷ a = b by multiplying by a. Check by putting your answer back into the equation.
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- 1.Find the value of 7y + 10 when y = 2.
- 2.Find the value of 6a + 6b when a = 4 and b = 10.
- 3.Solve: y ÷ 7 = 1. What is y?
- 4.Each matchstick letter U needs 3 sticks, so n letters need 3n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 15 letters?
- 5.Each matchstick letter C needs 3 sticks, so n letters need 3n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 16 letters?
- 6.Rohan has k mangoes. A friend has 3 fewer. Which expression shows how many mangoes the friend has? (a) k + 3 (b) 3k (c) k − 3 (d) k ÷ 3
- 7.Rohan has m crayons. A friend has 5 times as many. Which expression shows how many crayons the friend has? (a) m − 5 (b) 5m (c) m + 5 (d) m ÷ 5
- 8.Meera has p crayons. A friend has 6 fewer. Which expression shows how many crayons the friend has? (a) p + 6 (b) 6p (c) p ÷ 6 (d) p − 6
- 9.Farhan has n balls. A friend has 6 times as many. Which expression shows how many balls the friend has? (a) n + 6 (b) 6n (c) n ÷ 6 (d) n − 6
- 10.Find the value of 3a + 6b when a = 5 and b = 7.
- 11.Find the value of 5x − 5 when x = 11.
- 12.Each matchstick letter L needs 2 sticks, so n letters need 2n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 7 letters?
- 13.Lakshmi has m balls. A friend has 5 fewer. Which expression shows how many balls the friend has? (a) m + 5 (b) 5m (c) m − 5 (d) m ÷ 5
- 14.Find the value of 2a + 5b when a = 1 and b = 3.
- 15.Each matchstick letter V needs 2 sticks, so n letters need 2n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 19 letters?
- 16.Find the value of 3m + 2 when m = 9.
- 17.Find the value of 2a + 8b when a = 6 and b = 6.
- 18.Solve: t ÷ 2 = 4. What is t?
- 19.Solve: t + 3 = 8. What is t?
- 20.Each matchstick letter V needs 2 sticks, so n letters need 2n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 30 letters?
- 21.Each matchstick letter F needs 3 sticks, so n letters need 3n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 11 letters?
- 22.Find the value of 2m − 2 when m = 5.
- 23.Find the value of 7a + 4b when a = 8 and b = 3.
- 24.Solve: t − 4 = 1. What is t?
- 25.Nisha shares n kites equally among 5 friends. Which expression shows how many kites each friend gets? (a) 5n (b) n − 5 (c) n + 5 (d) n ÷ 5
- 26.Each matchstick letter L needs 2 sticks, so n letters need 2n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 8 letters?
- 27.Find the value of 2a + 7b when a = 1 and b = 2.
- 28.Solve: x ÷ 2 = 13. What is x?
- 29.Find the value of 5a + 2b when a = 3 and b = 5.
- 30.Find the value of 2y + 9 when y = 2.
- 31.Find the value of 7a + 2b when a = 2 and b = 7.
- 32.Find the value of 3a + 4b when a = 2 and b = 5.
- 33.Find the value of 6m + 4 when m = 1.
- 34.Each matchstick letter T needs 2 sticks, so n letters need 2n sticks. How many sticks are needed for 18 letters?
- 35.Find the value of 9t − 21 when t = 6.
- 36.Solve: 5t = 35. What is t?
- 37.Find the value of 5m + 19 when m = 6.
- 38.Nisha has p shells. A friend has 9 times as many. Which expression shows how many shells the friend has? (a) p ÷ 9 (b) 9p (c) p − 9 (d) p + 9
- 39.Solve: y ÷ 4 = 12. What is y?
- 40.Find the value of 3m + 1 when m = 11.
Answer key
- 24
- 84
- 7
- 45
- 48
- k − 3
- 5m
- p − 6
- 6n
- 57
- 50
- 14
- m − 5
- 17
- 38
- 29
- 60
- 8
- 5
- 60
- 33
- 8
- 68
- 5
- n ÷ 5
- 16
- 16
- 26
- 25
- 13
- 28
- 26
- 10
- 36
- 33
- 7
- 49
- 9p
- 48
- 34
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